2023届高考英语人教版词汇短语句型精选第二讲

1 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (1)prefer sth.to sth.　　喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做…… prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2) 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 对……偏爱 ①Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. 如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。 ②After all，all kids prefer to be praised (praise) rather than be scolded (scold)． ＝After all，all kids would be praised rather than be scolded. ＝After all，all kids would rather be praised than be scolded. ＝After all，all kids prefer being praised to being scolded. 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 [名师指津]　(1)prefer不用于进行时。 (2)prefer相当于like...better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。 2 make up one's mind 下决心 change one's mind　　　　改变主意 bear/keep...in mind 牢记…… fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于…… read one's mind 看出某人的心思 ①Thanks to your encouragement，I have made continuous progress in math，and finally make up my mind to study it in the university. 多亏了您的鼓励，我在数学上取得了不断的进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。 ②Bear/Keep