2023届高考英语人教版词汇短语句型精选第一讲

1 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 (upset，upset) (1)be upset about/over/at sth. 　　　　　　　　　　为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth./that... 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.to do sth./that... 让某人心烦的是…… ①She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was refused. 得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。 ②He was upset that you didn't reply to his letters. ＝It upset him that you didn't reply to his letters. 你没有给他回信，他很不安。 2 before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活 写出下列句中before的含义 ①Don't forget to take an umbrella before you leave.在……之前 ②It was not long before he became used to the life there.(不久)就…… ③Lock your bike before it gets stolen.以免…… ④It was a long time before I got to sleep again.……才…… ⑤You'd better write down her phone number before you forget it.趁着没…… (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及……就……”。 (2)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着没……”。 (3)强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了(多久)才……”。 (4)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。 (5)在“It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。 ⑥The young couple，who returned my lost walle