小练(三) Unit 1 Section 4（教师Word）2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【赢在微点】轻松课堂（外研版）

小练(三)　Unit 1　Section 4 三维度夯实基础 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．I explored my new school, ________ (particular) the library. 答案与解析　particularly　设空在句中做状语， 应用副词，填particularly。 2．He ________ (select) by our school to take part in the debate last year. 答案与解析　was selected　句中时间状语是last year, 故谓语用一般过去时；主语He与select是被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was selected。 3．Actually, I found the job in the company was really ________ (challenge)． 答案与解析　challenging　设空在句中做表语，表“具有挑战性的”，应用形容词，填challenging。 4．My partner and I went to the hotel you ________ (refer) to last week. 答案与解析　referred　句中时间状语是last week，故定语从句的谓语用一般过去时，填referred。 5．Since he ________ (graduate) from the university, he has worked in the company. 答案与解析　graduated　主句谓语是现在完成时，从句谓语也用一般过去时， 故填graduated。 6．I'm happy with your ________ (perform) in the game. 答案与解析　performance　设空在句中做介词with的宾语，且设空前是形容词性物主代词，故填名词performance。 7．Before graduation, students ________ (exchange) presents with each other and wished each other good luck. 答案与解析　exchanged　设空所填谓语与and后的谓语wished时态一致， 应用一般过去时，填exchanged。 8．The living conditions ________ (improve) by the country in the past years. 答案与解析　have been improved　主语The living conditions与improve是被动关系，且句中时间状语是in the past years，故谓语用现在完成时的被动语态，填have been improved。 9．She ________ (struggle) to gain experience in the volunteer work last year. 答案与解析　struggled　句中时间状语是last year，故该句用一般过去时。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．I cannot figure ________ how to deal with the challenging job. 答案与解析　out　根据语境“我不知道如何处理这个具有挑战性的工作”可知此处是固定短语figure out, 意为“弄明白；弄清楚”， 故填out。 2．I'm looking forward to ________ (meet) my former classmates. 答案与解析　meeting　根据look forward to doing sth. “盼望做某事”的用法，可知该处是动名词做宾语，填meeting。 3．It is a good opportunity ________ (share) and work together. 答案与解析　to share　opportunity to do sth. “做某事的机会”，用不定式做后置定语。 4．________ the sight of the beautiful campus, I am eager to get to know it. 答案与解析　At　at the sight of “一看到……”。 5．When I looked ________ on those days, I realized I was very unhappy. 答案与解析　back　根据语境“当我回想起那些日子”可