小练(十) Unit 3 Section 4（教师Word）2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【赢在微点】轻松课堂（外研版）

小练(十)　Unit 3　Section 4 三维度夯实基础 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．I'd like to gain some ________ (detail) information about the event. 答案与解析　detailed　设空在句中做定语，修饰名词information，表“详细的”，填detailed。 2．________ (judge) from her last phone call, they are having fun. 答案与解析　Judging　judging from “从……判断”，在句中做状语。 3．________ (typical), the insect contains a ________ (power) drug. 答案与解析　Typically; powerful　第一空在句中做状语，修饰全句，应用副词，填Typically。第二空在句中做定语，修饰名词drug，应用形容词，表“强有力的”，填powerful。 4．________ (obvious), the lawyer was happy to take his friend's advice. 答案与解析　Obviously　设空在句中做状语，修饰全句，应用副词，填Obviously。 5．Towns only a few miles apart can have ________ (entire) different dialects. 答案与解析　entirely　设空在句中做状语，修饰形容词different，应用副词，表“完全地”，填副词entirely。 6．With so much work ________ (do), he had no time to go shopping that morning. 答案与解析　to do　根据语境“没时间逛街”可知很多工作还没做，故with复合结构中，应用不定式表将来的动作，填to do。 7．The big house is very comfortable ________ (live) in. 答案与解析　to live　该句是主语＋be＋adj.＋to do句式结构，应用不定式做状语，填to live。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．The teenager at last found a way ________ (improve) his spoken English. 答案与解析　to improve　名词way, chance等常用不定式做后置定语，填to improve。a way to do sth. “做某事的方法”。 2．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up ________ sweet dreams. 答案与解析　with　根据语境“你最终会睡得很香”可知此处是固定短语end up with “以……告终”，故填介词with。 3．Though she is seriously ill, she is still positive ________ her life. 答案与解析　about　be positive about “对……乐观”。 4．They at last settled ________ the little apartment in the busy street. 答案与解析　for　settle for sth. “勉强接受某物”。 5．Millions ________ people have seen the film in the past days. 答案与解析　of　millions of “数百万计的”，是固定短语。 6．My father had the machine ________ (work) all the morning. 答案与解析　working　the machine与work是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中时间状语是all the morning，故用现在分词做宾补，填working。 7．The teacher took all the trouble ________ (help) me improve my English. 答案与解析　to help　take the trouble to do sth. “不辞辛劳做某事”，故此处填不定式to help。 8．With the final exam ________ (approach), we became busie