必修三 Unit 7 The Sea-2023高考英语【创新教程】大一轮高考总复习全程解决方案教师用书word（北师大版，老高考）

基础必备 必修三 Units 7~9 Unit 7　The Sea 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2021·高考乙卷)The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop － significantly outperformed the other groups. 本句中分号连接两个分句，在第二个分句句首出现了表示　转折　的副词。在第二个分句中，两个破折号中间的部分对前面的the participants in the 70 decibels group进行　补充说明　。 大多数组之间的差异在统计学上是不显著的；然而，音量为70分贝的那组参与者(置身于类似于咖啡店背景噪音的环境中)的表现明显好于其他组。 2.(2021·高考乙卷)But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise － not too loud and not total silence － may actually improve one's creative thinking ability. 本句是一个复合句。since the results at 70 decibels were significant是since引导的　原因　状语从句；that the right level of background noise... may actually improve one's creative thinking ability是that 引导的　宾语　从句。 但由于70分贝的结果很显著，该研究还表明，适当的背景噪音——不要太大声，也不要完全安静——实际上可能会提高一个人的创造性思维能力。 [重点单词·分类] 重 点 单 词 1.sign (n.)　　　　　　手势；符号　　　　　2.eventually(adv.)　　　　最终，终于 3．ban(vt.) 禁止 4.handle(vt.) 对付 5．present(vt.) 演示；讲演 6.measure(vi.& vt.) (长度、数量)为；测量 7．escape(vi.) 逃脱，逃跑 8.debate(n.) 辩论；争论 9．participate(vi.) 参加 10.recognise(vt.) 辨认出 11．persuade(vt.) 说服，劝服 12．arrange(vt.)安排，准备→arrangement(n.)安排 13．frightening(adj.)令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten(vt.)使惊恐→frightened(adj.)害怕的；受惊的 14．apologise(vi.)道歉→apology(n.)道歉 15．pollute(vt.)使污染→pollution(n.)污染 16．energetic(adj.)有活力的→energy(n.)精力；活力 17．discovery(n.)发现→discover(vt.)发现 18．attract(vt.)吸引→attraction(n.)吸引人的地方→attractive(adj.)吸引人的 19．survive(vi.)幸存，生存下来→survival(n.)幸存 20．recover(vi.)恢复正常；康复→recovery(n.)恢复；痊愈 21．disagree(vi.)不同意，意见不合→disagreement(n.)意见不合；不一致；分歧 语 境 运 用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I don't feel energetic (energy) enough to rush about, so I'll sit down. 2．In the light of recent discoveries (discover), it may be necessary to revise our previous theory. 3．Tom apologised to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course, she accepted his apology.(apo