第二章 第12讲 定语从句-2023【启航英语】高中英语语法必备

高中英语语法必备 Ⅱ. 7,(should)spare句意：人们应该不遗余力地使环境 1.I should)make new friends and adapt to the 变得越来越干净，这是重要的也是必要的。考查主 new life 语从句中的虚拟语气。It is important and necessary 2.I couldn't have enjoyed my life there so much that.,中，that从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”， 3.my English couldn't have improved so quickly 其中should可以省略。故填(should)spare。 4.if you could offer me his e-mail address or 8.(should)be carried考查demand后的同位语从句 telephone number 中的虚拟语气。名词demand作“要求”讲时，后面 5.you could come to China during the Spring Festival to 的同位语从句中的谓语需用“(should+)动词原 experience Chinese culture 形”。these actions与carry是被动关系，故用被动 6.you spent the Spring Festival with us happily 语态，即(should)be carried, 7.if you were to accept my invitation 9.had paid考查错综时间条件句。主句表示与现在 纯专练·精语篇一百步穿杨 事实相反的情况，从句的before暗示与过去事实相 反，故该填入had paid。 l0.would become句意：我真希望有一天地球变得像 1.should)be allowed 2.came 3.took/should take 以前一样美丽。考查wsh后的宾语从句中的虚 4.were/should be:would change 5.couldn't live 拟语气。由语境可判断，此处wsh后的宾语从句 6.hadn't helped 7.(should)think 8.had met 中该用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故填woud 9.moves 10.would have come 11.were 12.had become followed 13.were 14.should)master 15.would/ C篇 could pass 16.couldn't/wouldn't have finished 1.were此处应用虚拟语气，asf条件句虚拟语气表 17.could have finished 18.(should)go 示对现在的虚拟，用过去式，故设空处用were 19.should)love 20.would have arrived 2.worked句意：人们认为如果彼得像汤姆那样努力 Ⅱ. 学习，在学习上他会和汤姆一样好。根据句意可知 A篇 f从句为表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案 1.would turn 2.moved/should move 3.made 为worked。 4.were 5.drove 6.wouldn't pass 7.were 3.should)finish suggest作“建议”讲，后面宾语从 8.were not 句的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中 B篇 should可以省略 1.were句意：我一直希望我是一只在晴朗的天空中 4.is本句中的insist意为“坚持认为”，故用陈述语 自由自在飞翔的鸟。考查wsh后的宾语从句中的 气。当insist作“坚决要求”讲时才用虚拟语气，即 虚拟语气。由语境可判断，此处wishing后的宾语 其宾语从句的谓语动词为“should+动词原形”， 从句中该用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故填 should可以省略。 were 5.were wish后的宾语从句是与现在事实相反的虚 2.could句意：要是我们能在清新的空气中散步就好 拟语气，故填were。 了！考查虚拟语气在特殊句式中的运用。在f 6.gave/should give“It is time+that从句”，that从句 oly...句式中常用虚拟语气，谓语要注意：表示对 的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形。 现在的愿望要用动词的过去式：表示对过去的愿望 7.mustn't此处表示“禁止”，故答案为mustn't 要用“had+过去分词”；表示对将来的愿望要用动 8.Without句意：如果那