UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas （课时练习）-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（外研版）

[对应素能提升训练第31页]

[基础语用题]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The government has taken a series(系列) of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.

2．She was not in favour with the media(新闻媒体) just now.

3．He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire(整个的) city.

4．While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive(积极的).

5．Her coach encouraged her throughout(自始至终) the marathon race to keep on running.

Ⅱ.短语填空

 

1．I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then．

2．The company has been in the lead in producing air­conditioners.

3．China is no longer what she used to be ten years ago.

4．If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand.

5．You'll have to put in some extra work if you don't want to get left behind．

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．The accident was caused by an error of judgement(judge) on the part of the pilot.

2．It was careless of him not to pick out the obviously(obvious) wrong characters.

3．It's better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration(admire) of the masses.

4．After having supper, the girl settled down to writing(write) her article.

5．Despite the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Going to bed and getting up early is a good habit.

早睡早起是一个好习惯。

2．She took it for granted that the problem is easy to solve/settle．

她想当然地认为这个问题很容易解决。

3．With his graduation paper to finish, he had to work extra hours that night.

由于毕业论文还没写完，他那天晚上不得不加班。

4．The public have been concerned about food safety since the accidents happened．

自从事故发生以来，公众一直关注食品安全。

5．Caught in a heavy traffic jam, the taxi driver began to chat with his passenger to kill time.

遇到严重的交通堵塞，出租车司机开始和乘客聊天以消磨时间。

[能力提升题]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2022·聊城高一期中)I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my little brother's birth，excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean.I didn't truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University－coincidentally(碰巧地)，the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.When I looked at my brother for the first time，I felt a mixture of fear and interest.Little did I know that small，pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.

In reality，though I am two years older than my brother，I am more often than not the real baby in the family.I am very lacking when it comes to common sense.Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.That's where Gibson comes in.The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit，but he never complains.Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself，he always comes through.

I'm envious of his ability to readily answer the ever­present “What do you want to do with your life？”question at family gatherings.“Be a doctor，”he says－a solid answer，completely opposite to my shaky one，“Well，I'm an English major，so…”

My brother truly is my best friend.No one understands me better，and there isn't anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family.I may not have a clear idea of where I'm headed，but he is stuck with me.

[语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是小作者两岁弟弟的降临，作者却没想到弟弟在日常生活中处处帮助他。由于作者心智发育比常人要缓慢，生活中很多琐碎的事情都需要弟弟的帮忙，无怨无悔的弟弟一直陪伴着他，虽然嫉妒弟弟的聪明能干，但在这个家中弟弟却成了他最好的朋友，也是最懂他的人。

1．What does the author and his brother have in common?

A．They both look like their parents.

B．They live with their grandparents together.

C．They were born in the same hospital room.

D．They are both studying in Duke University.

解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“I didn't truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University－coincidentally(碰巧地)，the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.(直到我们来到杜克大学的病房，我才真正意识到发生了什么——巧合的是，两年前我就是在这个病房出生的。)”可知，作者和弟弟出生在同一个医院。故选C。

答案　C

2．How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?

A．Curious and scared.

B．Angry and sad.

C．Excited and moved.

D．Sorry and interested.

解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“When I looked at my brother for the first time，I felt a mixture of fear and interest.(当我第一次看着弟弟时，我感到既害怕又感兴趣。)”可知，当作者第一次看到弟弟的时，他是感到好奇和害怕的。故选A。

答案　A

3．What can we learn about the brother from Paragraph 2?

A．He works very hard at his study.

B．He gets more love from their parents.

C．He often makes his elder brother in bad mood.

D．He is willing to help the author with daily tasks.

解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.That's where Gibson comes in.The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks…(说明书总是让我感到困惑，我经常发现自己完全不知道如何启动洗衣机或管理iPhone上的存储设置。这就是Gibson的切入点。这个可怜的孩子不得不指导我完成更多的任务……)”可知，当作者无法处理这些“daily tasks”，弟弟出现了，弟弟经常帮他处理“daily tasks”。故选D。

答案　D

4．What is the best title for this text?

A．My Strange Family Gatherings