UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas （课时练习）-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（外研版）

[对应素能提升训练第20页]

[基础语用题]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Walking around downtown(在市中心) late at night is just asking for trouble.

2．She lives near the business section(区域).

3．He pulled up his car at the entrance(入口) of the cinema.

4．You can't learn anything with negative(消极的) attitude.

5．Actually(实际上), his carelessness resulted in his failure in the exam.

6．There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and error(错误) if you have confidence in yourself.

7．These boots(靴子) are on special purchase during the Spring Festival.

8．Read the following tips for organizing an informal(非正式的) class debate.

9．The database could be used as a teaching resource(资源) in colleges.

10．The weather of today is rather(相当) hot compared to this time last year.

Ⅱ.短语填空 

 

1．The book caught the author's eye because it reminded him of his own childhood.

2．It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on what to learn in senior high school.

3．Nowadays, people are aware of the importance of protecting the environment.

4．I saw several trucks pull up to your house today.

5．I'm looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.

6．Sometimes girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys.

7．We should make use of our spare time to study.

8．Much to my astonishment, she still remembered my name!

9．Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

10．Since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．Based(base) on trust, the restaurant is working all right.

2．He made no comments on/upon our proposal.

3．It is very easy to find a book intended(intend) for children.

4．Please remember to remind me to give(give) my parents a call.

5．Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognising(recognise) their own strengths.

6．The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily life.

7．I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.

8．The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance(enter).

9．Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal(formal).

10．At no time did they actually(actual) break the rules of the game.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．I set off for the company earlier to avoid the heavy traffic．

为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。

2．We turned around and found a girl struggling in the lake, crying for help.

我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。

3．He would rather go there by bus in such a hot day than stay at home.

他宁愿在大热天坐公交车去那里也不愿意待在家里。

4．Not only did he pass this exam but he got the first prize.

他不仅通过了这次考试，而且得了一等奖。

5．It turned out that this method doesn't work well.

结果证明这方法不太管用。

[能力提升题]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

I'm an English teacher working in Russia, and for some reason I really don't like that classroom topic—Talk About Your Family.Perhaps it's because everyone studied English from the same book at school.So all the students say，“My family consists of five members：me, my mother, my father, my brother and my dog…” and so on, as if all families are exactly the same.

Let's get rid of the phrase “my family consists of…” and look at some more interesting ways to talk about families.English is rich in idioms(习语) to talk about family life.We've mentioned the black sheep of the family—that's someone who didn't fit in, or caused a family scandal(丑闻).If you're loyal(忠诚的) to your family, you can say blood is thicker than water or keep it in the family.If you share a talent with another family member, you can say it runs in the family.You might have your father's eyes or your mother's nose.If you're like one of your parents,

you can say like father, like son or you can be a chip off the old block.

Then there are idioms that have left the family and gone on to have a life of their own.For example, a Londoner is telling someone how to get a new passport.“Get four pictures taken, pick up a form in the post office, hand it in with your old passport and…Bob's your uncle.”It means “the problem is solved”．But love to know who the original Bob was, and why he was such a useful uncle to have.

[语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者作为一名在俄罗斯工作的英语老师的经历，因为想要让学生摆脱千篇一律的表述，为学生介绍了一些英语中常用到的习语，以使语言丰富。

1．Why does the writer dislike the classroom topic Talk About Your Family?

A．Because he works in Russia.

B．Because all families are the same.

C．Because all answers are the same.

D．Because he has no family there.

解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“So all the students say，‘My family consists of five members：me, my mother, my father, my brother and my dog…’ and so on, as if all families are exactly the same.”可知，所有的学生都说，“我家有五口人：我，我的妈妈，我的爸爸，我的弟弟和我的狗……”等等，好像所有的家庭都是一样的。由此可知作者不喜欢课堂上“谈论你的家庭”的话题是因为所有的答案都一样。故选C。

答案　C

2．When we mention the black sheep of the family, we can refer to someone         ．

A．who caused a family scandal

B．who is loyal to the family

C．who has the father's eyes

D．who has a useful uncle

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“We've mentioned the black sheep of the family—that's someone who didn't fit in, or caused a family scandal(丑闻).”可知我们已经提到了the black sheep of the family，也就是不合群的人，或者引起家庭丑闻的人。由此可知当我们提到the black sheep of the family时，我们指的是家庭中的害群之马，或引起家庭丑闻的人。故选A。

答案　A

3．What can you say if you want to express you have the same talent with your brother?