UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE （单元检测卷）2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修一【勤径学升·同步练测】（人教版）

单元检测卷[对应素能提升训练第74页]

（本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟）

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022·安庆高一月考）Do you now have a teacher who just doesn’t understand you？ If you’re not getting along well with your teacher， then continue reading this article to gain some tips that can help you deal with your bad situation．

Talk to your parents

Tell them about your situation． Be detailed with the actions your teacher has made that bother you． The more specific（具体的）are with your worries and problems， the easier it will be for your parents to understand where they are coming from． By sharing your problems with your parents， you are able to relieve（减轻）your stress instead of getting mad at someone at school．

Meet with the Guidance Counselor（辅导员）

Guidance Counselor can give you good advice about how to deal with unfair or mean teachers． Your guidance counselor knows the different teachers in your school so they will know if it is a personality problem or some others behind you and your teacher’s difference． Your parents can also come in for this appointment if it makes you more comfortable． The purpose of your counselor is to provide you with help with your classes or other school related problems and they are willing to invite parents or make other adjustments with them as comfortable as possible．

Meet with the Teacher

You could also have your parents plan a meeting with your teacher． You can join them in the meeting or just have your parents discuss your concerns with the teacher． If you join the meeting， you will be able to tell your teacher what has been annoying you， but this can be uncomfortable for a lot of students． Either way is usually effective because it warns the teacher that he or she has been making students feel uncomfortable． Many a time a teacher will not realize that he or she has been misjudging a student or treating them differently than other kids．

[语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果你和你的老师相处得不好，怎样应对这种困境的一些建议。

1．The guidance counselor is a person 　　　　． 

A．has the duty to punish the teachers at school

B．protects the students from being injured

C．helps the students to be out of trouble

D．makes sure the safety of the school

解析　推理判断题。根据Meet with the Guidance Counselor小标题下段中“The purpose of your counselor is to provide you with help with your classes or other school related problems and they are willing to invite parents or make other adjustments with them as comfortable as possible．（辅导员的目的是为您提供帮助，解决您的课程或其他与学校有关的问题，他们愿意邀请家长或与他们一起做其他尽可能舒适的调整。）”可推知，辅导员是帮助学生摆脱困境的人。故选C。

答案　C

2．The purpose of meeting the teacher is 　　　　． 

A．to beg him/her to praise you

B．to let him/her know your worries

C．to make an apology to him/her

D．to make a good impression on him/her

解析　推理判断题。根据Meet with the Teacher小标题下段中“You can join them in the meeting or just have your parents discuss your concerns with the teacher．（你可以和他们一起参加会议，或者让你的父母和老师讨论你担心的问题。）”可推知，与老师见面是让他知道你担心的事情。故选B。

答案　B

3．According to the author， many teachers treat their students unfairly 　　　　． 

A．by accident　　　　   B．at times

C．on purpose     D．in return

解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Many a time a teacher will not realize that he or she has been misjudging a student or treating them differently than other kids．（很多时候，老师不会意识到他或她一直在错误地判断一个学生，或对待他们不同于其他孩子。）”可知，很多时候老师不公正地对待学生是无意识的，也就是说，不公平对待学生的大多是偶然发生的。故选A。

答案　A

B

（2022·苏州高一期中）In May， high school seniors all around the U． S． scramble （争抢）to get ready for prom． Prom， short for promenade， is a formal dance held by a high school before graduation． It’s an important aspect of American school culture because it’s the last high－school dance seniors will ever attend．

Prom entails （牵涉）countless traditions． First a guy must ask a girl to go to prom with him． Most guys choose to do special prom proposals in hopes of winning the girl’s heart with their creativity． Then he will rent a tuxedo （燕尾服）， and the girl will often get their hair， nails and makeup done professionally． That night couples will take pictures， and then they will often take a limousine （豪华轿车）to dinner and to the dance． Several reports state that parents can spend upward of $2，000 to give their kids the perfect prom experience．

The history of prom can be traced back to the last half of the 1800s． At that time， American universities and colleges organized dances each year for their graduating students． The purpose was not only to entertain the students but also to prepare them for the wider world by teaching them proper manners for men and women．

Later， high schools took over the prom tradition． In the 1950s， high schools began moving the dance from their gyms to beautiful hotels or country clubs to make the event even more special． Perhaps the most amazing prom took place in 1975， when Susan Ford， the daughter of the country’s president， received permission to hold her high school’s prom at the White House． So far， no other prom has managed to top that．

[语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述毕业舞会的文化和起源。

4．What does this article mainly explain about prom？

A．Its unusual atmosphere．

B．Its present and future．

C．Its educational benefits．

D．Its customs and roots．

解析　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’s an important aspect of American school culture because it’s the last high－school dance seniors will ever attend．（这是美国学校文化的一个重要方面，因为这是高年级学生最后一次参加高中舞会。）”第二段“Prom entails （牵涉）countless traditions． （舞会需要无数的传统。）”和第三段“The history of prom can be traced back to