WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary（课时作业）2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修一【勤径学升·同步练测】（人教版）

训练三　Section Ⅲ　Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary

[基础语用题]

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．I like the style（方式，风格）of his writing but don’t like the content．

2．Our government has taken active（积极的）measures to make the poor rich．

3．It took me a long time to revise（修改，修订）my article before handing it in．

4．Molly is admired for her charming personality（性格）and remarkable ability．

5．That one mistake seriously endangered the future of the company （公司）．

Ⅱ．短语填空

1．If there’s a letter from France please show it to me．

2．Let’s have a discussion and decide on when and where to hold a meeting． 

3．Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer．  

4．None of us can equal her， either in beauty or as a dancer．

5．You can never depend on a disabled woman to do all the housework for you． 

Ⅲ．单句语法填空

1．In the company of his teacher， he took part in the English Speech Contest．

2．Some girls prefer to do their revision （revise） at home．

3．With all the work done（do）， the teacher went home at midnight．

4．The child had curiosity （curious） to know why UFO appeared over the city．

5．The children all have very different personalities （personality）．

Ⅳ．完成句子

1．许多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤。

Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire． 

2．我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。

It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school． 

3．一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。

With everything arranged well， the party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned． 

4．你在生活中曾经有过很难做出决定的地步吗？

Have you ever reached a point in your life where it is difficult to make a decision？ 

5．无论发生什么事情，我将永远支持你。

No matter what happens， I will support you forever． 

[能力提升题]

Ⅰ．阅读理解

（2022·广安高一期中）Before you make friends， you have to decide who you want to be your friends． Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do．

The quickest way to make a friend is to smile． When you smile， people think you are friendly and easy to talk to． It may not be easy at first to smile， but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face．

One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him． Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you． Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person？

Ask your new friends questions about themselves． Who’s their favorite singer， where do they live， what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation． Make sure you have something to add to the conversation， too． When someone asks you a question， do have an answer for them． There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug （耸肩）for an answer． 

Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends． Remember， everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them．

[语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文，短文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。

1．This passage gives us some advice on 　　　　． 

A．how to make friends

B．what kind of person you can make friends with

C．how to start a conversation

D．the importance of smile

解析　细节理解题。根据本文第一段第一句话“Before you make friends， you have to decide who you want to be your friends．（在你交朋友之前，你必须决定你想和谁交朋友。）”可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关如何交朋友的。故选A。

答案　A

2．Most people like to make friends with those 　　　　． 

A．who are sad every day

B．who share the same interest

C．who are fond of talking

D．who say bad things to them

解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do．”可知，人们喜欢和与他们有共同兴趣爱好的人交朋友。故选B。

答案　B

3．According to the third paragraph， most people enjoy talking to one 　　　　． 

A．who is always smiling

B．who seems to be friendly

C．who praises them

D．who points out their shortcomings

解析　细节理解题。根据本文第三段“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him．”可知，多数人喜欢和愿意夸奖他们的人交朋友。故选C。

答案　C

4．The underlined （画线的）part in this passage means “　　　　”． 

A．being very proud

B．making no answer

C．knowing nothing

D．not hoping to answer

解析　词义猜测题。根据本文第四段“When someone asks you a question， do have an answer for them． There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug （耸肩）for an answer．”可知，当别人问你问题的时候，一定要回答他们。如果耸肩而不回答谈话就会很快结束，a shrug （耸肩）for an answer的意思是“不作回答”。故选B。 

答案　B