内容正文:
高考一轮总复习·英语·人教版
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
(主题语境:人与社会—历史与传统)
课前自主预习 KE QIAN ZI ZHU YU XI
Ⅰ. 单词巧练
写准并记牢 高考与教材
分类识记课标词汇
(一)重点词汇—我会写
1. kingdom n. 王国;领域
2. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近
3. battle n. 战役;搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗;奋斗
4. charge n. 收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电
5. amount n. 金额;数量
6. port n. 港口(城市)
7. approach n. 方法;途径;接近 vt. 接近;接洽;着手处理
vi. 靠近
8. ensure vt. 保证;确保;担保
9. position n. 位置;姿态;职位
10. roll vi. & vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴);翻滚
11. cattle n. 牛
12. ocean n. 大海;海洋
13. pub n. 酒吧;酒馆
14. wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒
15. beer n. (一杯)啤酒
(二)阅读词汇—我会认
1. philosophy n. 哲学
2. heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
3. military adj. 军事的;军用的
4. currency n. 通货;货币
5. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
6. gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
7. landscape n. (陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
8. butter n. 黄油;奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
9. honey n. 蜂蜜
10. ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先
11. snack n. 点心;小吃
12. county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
(三)拓展词汇—我会变
1. individual adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人 → individually
adv. 分别地; 单独地;个别地
2. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领;
酋长→ chiefly adv. 主要地; 首要地
3. puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑→ puzzled
adj. 迷惑的→ puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
4. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应→ belongings n. 财产,所有
物;行李
5. defence n. 防御;保卫→ defend vt. 防护;防卫
1. (2020·全国卷 II)There, among many other things, Nicolo spot-
ted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room
table. Nicolo and another bidder battled ( battle) until Nicolo
finally won the paintings for $ 32.
2. (2021·3 月天津卷) The project also resulted in a reduction in
the amount medicines used to perform medical-imaging
(医学影像) procedures.
3. (2020·浙江卷) I couldnt see Don, but as I approached
(approach) the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently
unhurt, and dashed back to me.
4. (2021·3 月天津卷) ( fascinate) by the structural
beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested
to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
5. (2021·全国新高考 I 卷) About 98 cents of every duck stamp
dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to
purchase wetlands and wildli