Unit7 语法动词及五种基本句型学案 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

动词及五种基本句型 一.主语+谓语(不及物动词) （S+V） 不及物动词本身意义完整，后面无需带宾语。不及物动词+介词=及物动词 1.We laugh. 2.He is reading. 3.He sang. 4.You jump. 二.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 （S+V+O） 及物动词本身意义不够完整，后面需要接宾语。 1.He cooks dinner. 2.I drink tea. 3.I want to do my homework. 4.I eat an apple. 三.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 主语+谓语+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语 (S+V+DO+to/for+IO) “七给”“一带” to不少，买，画，制作要用for. 1.He gave me a book. 2.He gave a book to me. 3.He bought us some flowers. 4.He bought some flowers for us. 5.I tell you a secret.=I tell a secret to you. 四.主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC) 1.I saw him reading a book. 2.I want you to go shopping with me. 3.My mother allows me to watch TV. 五.主语+谓语(系动词)+表语 （S+V+P） 1.He is a teacher. 2.She looks happy. 3.The song sounds very beautiful. 4.The leaves turned yellow. 六.找出以下句子成分。 1.I smile sweetly. 2.She came here quietly. 3.I made him crazy. 4.He is handsome. 5.You are young. 6.We students like English. 7.We all laugh. 8.Mr.Smith, our new teacher, is kind. 9.I saw my dog lucky runn