2022-2023牛津译林版八年级上册语法：直接引语和间接引语课件

Direct speech & Indirect speech Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用____________括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。 宾语从句 Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语　等相应变化. １、人称的变化 口诀 说　明 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人 称变间接引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 The t