内容正文:
7.Organ (donate) to strangers is considered an unselfish act.
8.He took a very (science) approach to management.
9.She was an accomplished pianist,a superb swimmer,and a (gift) artist.
10.There are three bars,with live (entertain) seven nights a week.
答案:1.electricity 2.accuracy 3.evaluations
4.availability 5.regularly 6.improvement
7.donation 8.scientific 9.gifted 10.entertainment
Ⅱ.情境运用
1.These days,safety regulations— (更不用说) the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.
2.It is difficult to (弄清楚) a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.(2019全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
3.In any given office,employees can (从……到……变化) age 22 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
4. (尽管) ups and downs,she never takes her fate lying down.
5.The start of a new year is a good time to (反思) the many achievements of the past.
答案:1.not to mention 2.figure out 3.range from;to 4.In spite of 5.reflect on
2017~2021高考真题中的熟词生义积累及思路点拨
1.Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A)
常用意义:捡起;(开车)接人
语境意义:参加;选购
根据pick up后面的宾语“一项精彩的科学活动或纪念品”并结合常识可知,pick up在此处意为“参加;选购”。
2.Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A)
常用意义: adj.特别的
语境意义:n.特色菜
根据形容词seasonal(季节性的)可知,specials应该为一个复数名词。special 常用作形容词,意为“特别的”,引申为名词指“特殊的东西”,由句中的lunch和snack可推断,special在此处意为“特色菜”。
3.When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)
常用意义: n.运输工具;运送者
语境意义:n.临时庇护处或简易的窝
根据句意可知,这只小猫头鹰被安置在一个carrier中,故carrier应该为安置小动物的庇护处或窝。结合常识可知,carrier在此处意为“临时庇护处或简易的窝”。
4.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
常用意义: vi.&