选择性必修第一册 高考题展示及运用-2023高考英语一轮复习【导与练】高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（新教材，北师大版）

高考题展示及运用 (2021全国甲卷,阅读理解B) Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding (繁育) programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽).When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She’s healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500,giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 本文是一篇说明文。属于“人与自然”主题语境下的“动物保护”子话题。文章主要介绍了在Port Lympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。本文旨在提倡学生爱护动物,为保护濒危犀牛作贡献的主题。 主题语境命题特点:“人与自然”考题的命题特点是多依托于说明文与记叙文,通过对基本事实的描述,反映某一社会主题,引起读者的注意甚至警惕,让读者关爱自然,爱护自然,为保护自然作出应有的努力。命题主要以事实细节题与推理判断题为主,命题顺序一般是按照文章脉络顺序,通过读者对文章自上而下的阅读,可以了解最基本的信息,并在掌握基本事实细节的基础上,对所给题目做出准确的判断。 备考建议:对于题目中出现的事实细节题,要回到原文中对相关信息反复核对,不能凭已有的印象;对于推理判断题,要在事实细节的基础上综合推理,切不可盲目结论。平时也要注意词汇的积累,断句的能力,猜测词义技巧的积累。 24.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful. 25.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A.She loves staying with her mot