第一部分 第八节 名词性从句-【高考领航】2023高考英语总复习四测通关卷

第八节　名词性从句

考点提示：名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。主要有四种从句结构：以that引导的从句；以whether/if引导的从句；以连接代词/副词who，where，why等引导的从句；以what或wh­ever等引导的名词性从句。此外，as if/as though也可引导表语从句。对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代词what与that，how，if与whether是考查的重点。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes.

2．(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them ________ you can join in when it's possible.

3．(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem ________ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.

4．It is estimated ________ coral reefs contribute billions of dollars to the world economy annually，providing food，protection of shorelines，and jobs.

5．________was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream，I needed to find an existent café that wasn't doing well.

6．Shortly afterwards, the police found ________ had happened. They arrested the two men.

7．According to ecologists, there is a good chance ________ the varieties of coffee that we drink today will be extinct in 20 or 30 years.

8．Once the child was safely out of the pool, a third rescuer, Desiree Pasko, began CPR to save the child. Pasko started chest compression and rescue breathing just following ________she had been taught in her life­saving CPR class at school.

9．________ brings a sense of competition is that they set a barrier — not everyone can get the most special boxes.

10．________ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.

11．In her panic she couldn't remember ________ was Mr Grainger's cabin.

12．Anyone can practice it and ________ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper.

13．That is ________， today, a lot of the whisky in the shops is marked with “Ten years old”， or even “Fifteen years old”．

14．His family members gave some examples of ________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family.

15．No one knows ________ the animals have walked so far away from their original habitat.

Ⅱ.语法填空

In late October，two Chinese cities, Nanjing and Yangzhou，joined the UNESCO CREATIVECITIES NETWORK in the literature and gastronomy (美食) categories，respectively. The reason why these 1.________ (honor) have gone to Jiangsu Province is 2.________ (probable) for its rich culture and distinctive spirit.3.________ (locate) in the Yangtze River Delta region，Nanjing contains typical southern landscapes and culture，which 4.________(attract) and inspired writers and poets through the centuries. Nanjing is known for its literary history. Take Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai for example. He travelled to Nanjing at least four times in his life and wrote about 120 poems.

Yangzhou，5.________(sit) on the north bank of Yangtze River, is a land of fish and rice.Its super cuisine has led locals to live 6.________easy and enjoyable life. As an old saying goes，in a sense we are 7.________we eat. The characteristic of Huaiyang cuisine，a typical cuisine in Yangzhou, 8.________(be) similar to the temperament of the land­fresh，balanced and tolerant. It focuses on high­quality ingredients，careful layouts freshness and authentic flavors, Huaiyang cuisine along 9.________Cantonese, Shandong and Sichuan cuisines is one of China's four great culinary traditions.

Culture influences the music we listen to，the food we eat，our interests and even our values and views on morality. To some extent，Nanjing and Yangzhou are also awarded for 10.________(they) unique cultures.

Ⅲ.短文改错

A Visit to City Museum

Last Saturday, the members of our school's English club visited to the City Museum, locates in the downtown area of our city to appreciate a large picture exhibition of our rich local culture.

During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings is on show, all of whom are the works of famous Chinese painters. They're all typical Chinese paintings with nature to their main theme. Beside, we watched a video about the achievements we've made in the last few centuries. Surely enough, all the students were fascinated to see our colorful culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.

The visit was great success. Not only does it enrich our life, but also helped us learn more about Chinese painting culture. In brief, that we experienced became precious memories forever.

Ⅳ.书面表达

假定你是李华，上周在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，你很感谢你的交换生朋友John的指导。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：