第一部分 第五节 非谓语动词-【高考领航】2023高考英语总复习四测通关卷

第五节　非谓语动词

考点提示：非谓语动词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题必须要掌握的知识。

对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作定语、宾语，此外非谓语动词作主语、表语、状语、补语也是高考语篇型语法填空的重点。所以考生应注意以下四点：

1．记住三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别。

2．牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词；牢记作介宾时用动名词。

3．作主语时，在句首一般用动名词；前面出现形式主语it时，一般用不定式。

4．非谓语动词转化的形容词作定语或表语时，弄清­ing和­ed形式的区别。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)But that's how nature is — always leaving us ________ (astonish)．

2．(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place.

3．(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

4．(2021·全国甲卷)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!

5．(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

6．(2021·浙江卷7月) Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.

7．(2021·浙江卷1月)In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

8．(2021·浙江卷1月)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

9．Like NASA's Perseverance rover before it, Zhurong relied on a heat shield (抗热涂层) and a protective aeroshell ________(protect) it from the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmosphere at nearly three miles per second.

10．Chinese students showed a gradual improvement in physical fitness as 33 percent were evaluated as being in good shape in 2020 ________ (compare) to 26.5 percent in 2016.

11. The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo ________ (lie) on the road.

12．Adults can note that ________ (make) personal sacrifices (牺牲) — such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well — helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our own communities.

13．The Terracotta Army, ________ (build) around 2，200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife.

14．China's National Development and Reform Commission is taking a number of measures ________ (design) to cut the production and use of plastics over the next five years.

15．With a ________ (puzzle) look on my face，I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”

Ⅱ.语法填空

Kitchen technology has reached new heights. So far, astronauts on the International Space Station 1.________ (make) the universe's first space­baked cookies. They are 2.________ very first kind of food to be baked in space from raw ingredients. The astronauts said 3.________ (eat) freshly baked food will make them happy while on the space station. It will be a comforting 4.________ (remind) of home. This will be important for astronauts going to the moon or on the long journey to Mars.

Baking the space cookies once 5.________ (think) extremely difficult. On Earth, cookies take about 20 minutes to bake in an oven 6.________ (heat) to 150 degrees Celsius (302 degrees Fahrenheit). That was not long enough in space. The first cookie came out 7.________ (total) undercooked.

The space bakers turned up the oven's temperature and baked the dough for 8.________ (long) until they were successful. The 9.________ (five) cookie they made took 130 minutes to bake. The space­baked cookies are now in a laboratory in Houston, Texas. Scientists will test them to see 10.________ they are safe to eat.

Ⅲ.短文改错

It happened in Friday. Tom is the first to come to the classroom. When he came up to his seat, however, he found his bench broke. Seeing there was nobody around, he decided to change it with John's, so he did. After the while, John came. When he saw the broken bench, he carried it out of the classrooms. Tom didn't know why he was going to do. So Tom came out, find that John had begun to repair the broken bench. Tom's face turned into red. She said to John, “Let's fix it together.”

Ⅳ.书面表达

假设你是李华，英国某学校将于今年9月份组织学生来你校交流学习。你校安排John Davis 同学借住你家。请你写信给John，表达对他的欢迎，并告知他第一天的活动安排。要点如下：

1．上午参观学校，熟悉环境，并参加学校组织的活动；

2．下午游览市区，享用美食；

3．晚上健身，看电影。

注意：