第一部分 第五节 非谓语动词-【高考领航】2023高考英语总复习四测通关卷

第五节　非谓语动词 考点提示：非谓语动词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题必须要掌握的知识。 对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作定语、宾语，此外非谓语动词作主语、表语、状语、补语也是高考语篇型语法填空的重点。所以考生应注意以下四点： 1．记住三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别。 2．牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词；牢记作介宾时用动名词。 3．作主语时，在句首一般用动名词；前面出现形式主语it时，一般用不定式。 4．非谓语动词转化的形容词作定语或表语时，弄清­ing和­ed形式的区别。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)But that's how nature is — always leaving us ________ (astonish)． 2．(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place. 3．(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 4．(2021·全国甲卷)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 5．(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 6．(2021·浙江卷7月) Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 7．(2021·浙江卷1月)In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 8．(2021·浙江卷1月)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 9．Like NASA's Perseverance rover before it, Zhurong relied on a heat shield (抗热涂层) and a protective aeroshell ________(protect) it from the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmosphere at nearly three miles per second. 10．Chinese students showed a gradual improvement in physical fitness as 33 percent were evaluated as being in good shape in 2020 ________ (compare) to 26.5 percent in 2016. 11. The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo ________ (lie) on the road. 12．Adults can note that ________ (make) personal sacrifices (牺牲) — such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well — helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our own co