内容正文:
Module 4 Home alone
Unit 3 模块语法-让步状语从句和so…that…结构
知识精讲
一、让步状语从句
1. 什么是让步状语从句
本模块出现的though/although引导的状语从句是一种让步状语从句。让步状语从句是状语从句的一种,一般翻译为“尽管/即使……”,顾名思义就是“让一步说、退一步说”。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:though,although,even if,even though,no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever,as, while, whether…or…, regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。初中阶段遇到的让步状语从句有though/although, even though/if, no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever。
· Whatever (No matter what) happens, she never gives up.
无论发生什么事,她(邓亚萍)都不放弃。(九上M3U1课文)
· Even though (even if) all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes
to everyone.尽管/即使所有照片都很棒,我们只能遗憾地说不能给每个人奖项。(九上M11U2课文)
其中考点主要是though/although引导的让步状语从句,故我们详说此类让步状语从句。
2. although/though让步状语从句
although/though表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,一般情况下两个词可以互换。
although比though更正式,语气更强。两词在句中位置可前可后。
I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
我能照顾自己,尽管这对我来说不容易。
Although/ though he was very tired, he (still) kept on working.
虽然/尽管他很累,他仍然还坚持工作。
【注意】切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。
(2021·全国·单元测试)________ the traffic was heavy, ________ we got to the railway station on time.
A. Although; but B. Though; but C. Although; / D. But; though
二、so…that…结构
so…that…结构是一种结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于(以致)……”, 同义结是such…that…
【辨析】so…that…和such…that…(两种结构都意为“如此……以至于……”)
so 后面修饰的核心词是形容词或副词,such后面修饰的核心词是名词。常见句型结构有:
· so + 形容词/副词 + that+从句;
· such +(a / an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + that+从句
· so+ 形容词+(a / an) + 名词 + that+从句
【注意】当名词前面有many(多), much(多), few(少), little(少) 修饰时,则用“so”,不用 “such”。
· It was so hot that we all wanted to go swimming. 天气太热以致我们都想去游泳。
· He is such a good student that everyone likes him. = 他是如此好的学生以致大家都喜欢他。
· He is so good a student that everyone likes him. 他是如此好的一个学生以致大家都喜欢他。
1. (2022·广东省·单元测试)He is ________ boy that he can solve the problem easily.
A. such a clever B. such clever a C. so a clever D. so clever
【答案】A
【解析】考查结果状语从句“如此……以致……”两种说法的区别。句意:他是如此聪明的一个男孩儿以致/所以他能够轻松解决这个问题。根据两种句型结构:such +(a / an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + that+从句;so+ 形容词+(a / an) + 名词 + that+从句。可知答案选A。
2. (2018·黑龙江省绥化市·期中考试)— Why no