Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage（教师用书Word）- 【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage [对应学生用书P48] 简单句、并列句和主从复合句 观察下面句子，说出黑体部分所作的句子成分。 ①Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? ②Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? ③You might worry about your changing voice，weight problems or spots. ④When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger. ⑤It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. ⑥Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. ⑦...sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. ⑧Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation. ⑨Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create... ⑩The good news is that this stormy period will not last. ⑪Everything will turn out all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. [自我归纳] 1．简单句是只含有一个主谓结构的句子。如句 ①，③，⑤。并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成的。如句⑥，⑪。 2．主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。如句②，④，⑦，⑧，⑨，⑩；其中句②，⑦，⑨中that引导宾语从句；句④中when引导时间状语从句；句⑧中although引导让步状语从句；句⑩中that引导表语从句。 1．简单句 简单句是指只包含一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个成分都只是单词和短语。也就是说，如果一个句子里出现两个或更多并列的主语共同使用一个谓语，或一个主语后面接两个或多个并列的谓语，或者两个主语后面接两个谓语，我们都应视其为简单句。 Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano. 不仅汤姆，而且他的两个姐姐也对钢琴感兴趣。 The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs and run out into the street. 那个人起床，穿上大衣，匆匆忙忙下了楼，跑到了街上。 2．并列句 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起，但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。英语中的并列连词有：and, but, for, or, so, yet, nor，not only...but(also)，either...or，neither...nor等，由它们连接并列分句。 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 在射门前他迟疑了一下，要不然的话，他就进了一球。 He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject. 每周他都会来上我的课，但从他的态度中我知道他对这门课程并不是真的感兴趣。 3．复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句和从句都具有完整的主语和谓语，但从句是主句的一个成分，不能独立存在。根据从句在全句中的不同作用