UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points（教师用书Word）- 【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points [对应学生用书P33] 1 opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”， why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? (教材P15) 如果“hard(坚硬的)”是“soft(柔软的)”的反义词，为什么“hardly(几乎不)”和“softly(柔软地)”不是一对反义词呢？ ►情景探究 ①My sister and I have opposing views on raising children. 我的姐姐与我对于养育孩子持有相反的观点。 ②The father is opposed to his son's marriage. 那位父亲反对他儿子的婚事。 ③That is why I oppose building a factory near my community. 那就是为什么我反对在我的社区附近建造工厂。 ④Another reason why I oppose going abroad for studies is that it would cost a lot of money. 我反对出国留学的另一个原因是它会花很多钱。 ►要点突破 ①opposite adj.相反的，对面的prep.在……对面adv.在对面n.对立面，对立的人(或物) be opposite to 与……相反，在……对面 just the opposite 正好相反 ②oppose v．反对，抵制 oppose (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事 ③opposed adj.截然相反的，对立的 be opposed to sth.(to为介词)反对…… We take opposing points of view. I oppose the training plan. Your view and mine are opposed. 我们持有相反的观点。我反对那项训练计划。你的观点与我的观点截然不同。 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①At our planning meeting we heard two opposing(oppose) opinions. ②Most of the students opposed having(have) classes on Sundays. ③The twins have opposing attitudes towards life. Thus, one is living happily, and the other is just the opposite．(oppose) [完成句子] ④我不反对再听一次你的故事。 I do not oppose_listening_to your story again. ⑤这样的计划有必要反对吗？ Was it necessary to_oppose such a plan？ 2 behavior n．行为，举止 If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? (教材P15) 如果harmless(无害的)行为是harmful(有害的)行为的反义词，为什么shameless(无耻的)行为和shameful(可耻的)行为是同义词呢？ ►情景探究 ①I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away. 我不在时你们要乖乖的。 ②The boy was well­behaved at the banquet and everyone praised his proper behavior. 那个男孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬他举止得体。 ►要点突破 ①behave v．举动，表现 behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人表现良好/糟糕 behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体 ②well­behaved adj.表现好的，举止文雅的 badly­behaved adj.表现差的，举止不雅的 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①Behave yourself(