UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehension（教师用书Word）- 【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Comprehension [对应学生用书P29] 1．sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n．雕刻品，雕像，雕塑作品 2．oppose vt.反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对应的→opposed adj.反对的，不赞同的→opposite n．对立的人(物)，对立面prep.在……对面 adj.相反的，对面的 3．behavior n．举止，行为→behave v．表现，举止端正 4．confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.糊涂的，使人困惑的→confuse v．使困惑，使混乱→confusion n．困惑 5．reflect v．显示，反映→reflection n．反映；思考；反射 6．creativity n．创造性，创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→creation n．创作，创造 7．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 8．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的 9．organization n．组织，团体，机构→organise v．组织，规划→organised adj.有组织的，有条理的 10．addition n．增加物，添加物→add v．增加，添加→additional adj.附加的，额外的 1．have_trouble_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难 2．for_example 例如 3．take_a_photo 拍照 4．get_seasick 晕船 5．get_homesick 想家 6．fill_in 填写，填满 7．burn_up 烧毁，烧尽 8．burn_down 烧毁 9．wind_up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束 10．come_across 偶然发现 11．speak_of 说起，提到 12．the_opposite_of ……的反面 13．look_out_of 向外看 1．句型公式：have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 教材原句：Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？(教材P14) 翻译：你有没有问过你自己，为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难？ 2．句型公式：neither ...nor ...既不……也不…… 教材原句：Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.(教材P14) 翻译：pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。 3．句型公式：That is why ...那就是为什么…… 教材原句：That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.(教材P15) 翻译：那就是为什么当星星出来(out)时，它们可以被看到，但是当灯熄灭(out)后，它们不能被看到。 [对应学生用书P30] Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning① English? ❶_I_hadn't，until_one_day_my_five­year­old_son_asked_me_whether_there_was_ham②_in_a_hamburger.There isn't.This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant③ either. ❷Neither_is_there_pine④_nor_apple_in_pineapple⑤. ❸This_got_me_thinking_how_English_can_be_a_crazy_language_to_learn. For example, in our free time we can sculpt⑥ a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on