UNIT 2 Exploring English（教师用书Word）- 【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

单元素养目标 文化、思维、学习能力目标 理解与英语奇闻趣事有关的文章内容，借助语境理解英语中的一词多义和习惯用语；理解英语的多样性、地域差异性及造成这些现象的原因；丰富学生对英语的认知，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，并反思和改进自己的英语学习方法、策略等 语言能力目标 核心单词 title，behavior，unique，alarm，reflect，creativity，creative，type，unfamiliar，contact，organization，likely，subway，gas，petrol，apartment，flat，context，addition，resource，misadventure，remind，rather，comment，downtown，boot，entrance，section，exit，actually，downstairs，odd，negative，error，intend，informal，recognise，base，aware 重点词块 burn up，burn down，wind up，come across，have a frog in one's throat，be aware of 单元语法 构词法 写作能力 能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的关于在英语中的误解的故事 单元话题导入 [品读话题短文] There are many kinds of English; they are different in their vocabulary①， grammar, pronunciation and intonation②. These different kinds of English developed from history, geography, politics and the influence③ of other languages. Some of the major kinds of English are British English, American English, Canadian English, Australian English, Indian English and Caribbean(加勒比海地区的) English. The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country. Thus④ there is Nigerian(尼日利亚的) English, South African English, Kenyan(肯尼亚的) English and so on⑤. All types of English originated⑥ from the English spoken in England. American English has now replaced British English. This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema, music, technology⑦ and trade⑧. The most noticeable⑨ differences between American and British English are in spelling, pronunciation and vocabulary. Many words that end in ­our in British English end in ­or in American English. Words ending in ­se are British English while their American ones end in ­ze. Some vocabulary items⑩， too, are different. There are also many differences in expressions. The Americans would say “I just ate” as opposed to “I've just eaten” in British English. In American English, Mary is “on the team”， while in British English, Mary is “in the team”． [背记话题词块] ①vocabulary n．词汇，词汇量 ②intonation n．语调，声调 ③influence