UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（教师用书Word）- 【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 1．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.安排；筹备 2．architect n．建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学 3．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→officially adv.官方地；正式地 4．type n．类型；种类vi.& vt.打字→typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 5．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程→fly vi.飞行 n．苍蝇 6．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate v．为……提供住宿 7．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的 8．admire vt.赞赏；钦佩→admiration n．敬佩，钦佩；羡慕 1．apply for申请 2．travel around the world环游世界 3．get around四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开 4．other than除……以外 5．look forward to期待 6．in the 1400s在十五世纪 7．take control of控制；接管 8．get ready for为……做准备 9．because of因为 10．be made up of由……组成 1．句型公式：现在分词作定语 教材原句：PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 翻译：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭窄、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 2．句型公式：强调句型 教材原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 翻译：正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。 3．句型公式：as引导的时间状语从句 教材原句：Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 翻译：当沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日时，可以全程饱览乡村美景。 [主旨大意] The main idea of the text is to recommend four tourist attractions of Peru． [文章架构] 1．AMAZON RAINFOREST Number of days：4 days Transport：1.flight，boat Accommodation：in the middle of the 2.forest Activity：boating，3.exploring nature 2．MACHU PICCHU Number of days：4 days Transport：walking Activity：walking in the Mountains，exploring the 4.ancient city 3．CUSCO Number of days：4 days Accommodation：in a local 5.hotel Activity：visiting the museums，admiring the 6.architecture，enjoying the local food，and shopping at the local markets 4．LAKE TITICACA Number of days：4 days Transport：car，7.boat Accommodation：in a local 8.home Activity：enjoying the beautiful 9.countryside, staying with a local family [细节探究] 1．If you are interested in biology，where would you like to travel？(　A　) A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Machu P