笔记&必记 Unit 3 Family Matters-【志鸿优化训练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册(外研版2019)

☑笔记&必记 UNIT3 FAMILY MATTERS 核心单词 l.approach.走近；靠近 (I)approach sb.on/about(doing)sth.与某人商量（做）某事 (2)at the approach of在快到…的时候 make approaches to sb.设法接近某人 an approach to(doing)sth.做某事的方法 DHe walked up to me so as to discuss with me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他向我走来，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。 2With exams approaching,it's a good idea to review your class notes. 考试临近时，复习你的课堂笔记是个好主意。 易错提醒：approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“…的方法”，而way,method,means 表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。 2.assume v.假设，假定，认为 [一词多义] 写出下列句中assume的含义 DSo,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.假设；假定 ②I didn't see your car,so I assumed you'd gone out.认为 ③I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it..a承担 (l)assume that..假定，认为… assume..tobe.认为…是…；假定…是… assuming that假定…（作状语） (2)assumption n.假定；假设 4We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪，我们就必须假定他是清白的。 5The theory is based on a series of wrong assumption,so it can't be put into practice. 这个理论是建立在一系列错误的假设之上的，所以它不可能被实施。 3.respect v.尊敬，敬重 (1)respect sb..sth.for sth.因某事尊敬/敬重某人物 (2)show/have respect for对…表示尊重尊敬 give/send one's respects to代某人向…问候 (3)respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的 respectable adj,体面的，令人尊敬的 DI respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。 14 ·英语 UNIT 3 FAMILY MATTERS G ②The teacher is respectable,so we are all respectful to him. 这位老师值得尊敬,所以我们都很尊敬他. 4. ignore v.忽视;不理 (1)ignore sb./sth.不理睬……;对……置之不理 īgnore advicedanger/acts不听劝告/不顾危险/不顾事实 (2)ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的 be ignorant of 对……不知道 ①Safety regulations are being ignored by company managers in the drive to increase. 在追求利润增长的强烈欲望下,安全规章正被公司经营者们忽视. ②Some people always do everything they like,but are ignorant of others'feelings. 有些人总是做他们喜欢的任何事,而忽视别人的感受. 5.aim n.目标;目的(可数名词);瞄准,对准(不可数名词) v.力求达到 (1)take aim at…瞄准…… with the aim of以……为目标;意在 achieve one's aim达到目标 (2)aim to do sth.旨在做某事 aim at doing sth./be aimed at目的是;旨在 (3)aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目的地 ①Teamwork is required in order to achieve th