内容正文:
2022-2023学年五年级数学上册典型例题系列之
第一单元:小数乘法简便计算专项练习(解析版)
1.能简便的要简便。
12.7×14-16.3 9.8×1.2+9.8×18.8 0.39×101
2.5×26.8×4 4.02×2.1-2.88 3.26×5.7-3.26×0.7
【答案】
12.7×14-16.3
=177.8-16.3
=161.5
9.8×1.2+9.8×18.8
=9.8×(1.2+18.8)
=9.8×20
=196
0.39×101
=0.39×(100+1)
=0.39×100+0.39×1
=39+0.39
=39.39
2.5×26.8×4
=(2.5×4)×26.8
=10×26.8
=268
4.02×2.1-2.88
=8.442-2.88
=5.562
3.26×5.7-3.26×0.7
=3.26×(5.7-0.7)
=3.26×5
=16.3
2.用简便方法计算。
【答案】
=5.1×(2.7+7.6)
=5.1×10.3
=5.1×(10+0.3)
=5.1×10+5.1×0.3
=51+1.53
=52.53
=0.25×7.05×0.4
=0.25×0.4×7.05
=0.1×7.05
=0.705
3.用简便方法计算。
【答案】
5.7×4.8+5.2×5.7
=5.7×(4.8+5.2)
=5.7×10
=57
0.125×(6.08×80)
=0.125×6.08×80
=0.125×80×6.08
=10×6.08
=60.8
4.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。
【答案】
=6.36-4.98
=1.38
=0.2×50×3.4
=10×3.4
=34
=0.8×1.25×9
=1×9
=9
5.用简便方法计算。
999.9×380-0.9999×280000
【答案】
999.9×380-0.9999×280000
=999.9×380-999.9×280
=999.9×(380-280)
=999.9×100
=99990
6.用简便方法计算。
【答案】
8×3.7×0.125
=(8×0.125)×3.7
=1×3.7
=3.7;
=1.25×(0.8×4)×0.25
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×0.25)
=1×1
=1;
0.28×101
=0.28×(100+1)
=0.28×100+0.28×1
=28.28
7.计算下面各题。
【答案】
=5.75+12.75
=18.5;
=1.18×0.3
=0.354;
=1.7-0.14
=1.56;
=3.7×(10.1-0.1)
=3.7×10
=37
8.用自己喜欢的方法计算。
(1)1.25×3.2×0.8 (2)8.57×103﹣8.57×3 (3)28.4×99+28.4
(4)1.25×8.8 (5)4.8×56.7+56.7×5.2
【答案】
(1)1.25×3.2×0.8
=1.25×0.8×3.2
=1×3.2
=3.2
(2)8.57×103﹣8.57×3
=8.57×(103﹣3)
=8.57×100
=857
(3)28.4×99+28.4
=28.4×(99+1)
=28.4×100
=2840
(4)1.25×8.8
=1.25×(8×1.1)
=1.25×8×1.1
=10×1.1
=11
(5)4.8×56.7+5.67×5.2
=56.7×(4.8+5.2)
=56.7×10
=567
9.运用简便方法进行计算。
(1)39.8×0.25×4 (2)7.6×15.8+2.4×15.8 (3)0.78×101
【答案】
(1)39.8×0.25×4
=39.8×(0.25×4)
=39.8×1
=39.8
(2)7.6×15.8+2.4×15.8
=15.8×(7.6+2.4)
=15.8×10
=158
(3)0.78×101
=0.78×(100+1)
=0.78×100+0.78
=78+0.78
=78.78
10.怎样简便就怎样计算。
(1)3.6×99 (2)