内容正文:
Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
Section A
· 重点单词及短语
1. mess 杂乱;不整洁 n.
常用搭配:in a mess一团糟;make a mess弄得一团糟
例:When I get home, the house was in a mess.我回到家时,房子里面一片狼藉。
2. throw 扔;掷 v.
过去式和过去分词分别是threw和thrown。
例:I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我把书包扔下,去了客厅。
【拓展】throw 的其他常见短语有:
throw at…向……扔去 throw to…扔给…… throw away 扔掉
3. pass 给;递 vt.
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
例:Could you please pass me the salt?请你把盐递给我可以吗?
【拓展】
①pass 经过 prep. pass sp. = go past sp.经过某地
②pass 通过 v.
例:He passed the driving test.他通过了驾照考试。
4. borrow 借;借用 vt.
常用搭配: borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
例:Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?
Could I borrow 100yuan from you?我能向你借100元钱吗?
5. lend 借给;借出 v.
过去式和过去分词为lent和lent。常用搭配:lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
例:Could you lend me some money?你能借给我一些钱吗?
【辨析】lend, borrow 与 keep
· lend “借给;借出”,非延续性动词,强调主语把自己的东西借出去
例:John lent his book to Mary last week.约翰上周把他的书借给了玛丽。
· borrow “借进;借入”,非延续性动词,强调以主语为中心,主语从别人那里把东西借来
例:Mary borrowed th