16 完形填空 备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）

专题16 完形填空 备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版） ( 一 易错题类型 ) 【易错题01】 名词词义出错较多 1. ( 2022年新高考全国I卷) Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 54. 【答案】D 【错误分析】设空处上下文逻辑意思没有合理分析，单纯依靠短语的语感。 【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。relief救济；duty职责； pride自豪； excitement兴奋。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun we will experience next（想知道下一次我们将体验什么野营乐趣）”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。 55. 【答案】B 【错误分析】长难句理解失误，上句翻译不当引起连锁失误。 【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。 failure失败； adventure冒险；performance表现； conflict冲突。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun we will experience next（现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道下一次露营能带来什么样的乐趣）”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。 【关键技能】 选项词义和词性熟悉。 2.（2022年1月浙江卷） When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort. "I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. " ...... Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. 16. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes 17. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down 18. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship 23. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference 16.【答案】D 【错误分析】考纲词汇词义掌握不牢，没有关注下文23空处所给暗示。故完形填空需要纵观全文。 【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛