Module 3 Unit 2（知识精讲+同步练习）-【帮课堂】九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（外研版）

Module 3 Heroes Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 知识精讲 1. He was a Canadian doctor. 他是加拿大医生。（教材第20页） Canada 【名词】 “加拿大” Canadian【形容词】“加拿大（人）的”； 【名词】 “加拿大人”，复数+s，Canadians。 2. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而献身。（教材第20页，2) die (不及物动词）“死，去世”。补充一个同义短语 pass away “去世” die for为······而死 主语为了某人/某事而死 He died for the Chinese people. die of死于····· 常表达主语死于内因 He died of his wound. die from死于····· 常表达主语死于外因 She died from a car accident. 【拓展】 ①die的现在分词是dying，可用作形容词。dying“垂死的，即将死亡的” Look at the little duck. It’s dying. 看这只小鸭子，它要死了。 ②die的过去式和过去分词是died，注意die是短暂性动词，不能用于延续性表达。 ③dead【形容词】“死了的”，表状态，可延续。 ④death【名词】“死亡”，通常不可数，但如果表示具体的死亡人数时是可数名词。 (2021·全国·单元测试)When we ________ the people ，it is a worthy death. A. die of B. die for C. die in D. are dying for 3. … to treat the wounded soldiers during the war.治疗战争期间受伤的士兵。（教材第20页) wound ①(可数名词）“伤口；伤” He died of his wound.他死于他的伤口。 ②[及物动词] “使（身体）受伤” The soldier was wounded in the leg.那个士兵的腿受伤了。 ③wounded[形容词］“受伤的”， the wounded “伤员”；the wounded soldiers “受伤的士兵’ 4. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。（教材第20页) realise [及物动词] ①了解；意识到 ②实现；完成（愿望梦想） 【补充】realise是英式英语， realize是美式英语 He realized he was late for the meeting when he arrived. 当他到达会议现场时，他意识到自己迟到了。 I hope you will realize your dream some day in the future. 我祝你们将来有一天都能实现自己的梦想。 5. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. 白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。（教材第20页) （1）take care of “照顾；护理”，与look after同义。 take good care of. . . =look after. . .well “好好照顾……” （2)the sick “病人”，在某些形容词前加定冠词the,泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。the poor穷人；the rich 富人；the old老人；the young年轻人； the wounded伤员等。 【辨析】sick和ill，两个词都有“生病的”的意思。 ill当“生病的”讲时，只能做表语，不作定语。如作定语，ill意思就变成“坏的”了。 His grandmother fell ill. 他奶奶生病了。 Stay away from him, because he is an ill man.请远离他，因为他是个坏人。 sick当“生病的”讲时，常做定语，也可作表语。 He had to look after his sick grandmother. 他不得不照顾他生病的奶奶。 I