内容正文:
九年级上册Unit 3
深圳牛津
Family lives
Grammar
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目录
CONTENTS
Linking verb be
Other linking verbs
Linking verbs followed by nouns or noun phrases
Exercises
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1
According to my description,
can you guess what it is?
It is an animal.
It looks very lovely.
When it is a baby, it is very small and weak.
But then it grows bigger and bigger.
It remains endangered animal.
It is famous as Chinese treasure.
What is it?
Linking verbs
系动词,亦称连系动词(Link Verb)。是用来帮助说明主语的动词。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
系动词的定义:
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,
例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
Linking verb be
PART 01
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Linking verb be
Our family lives are different.
You look tired.
He became a doctor.
adj.
adj.
n.
A
A linking verb is a verb that connects a subject with
the adjective or noun that describes it.
We are having a picnic.
His face turned red.
The weather got hotter and hotter.
We are helped by them.
The coffee smells good.
The boy was sleeping.
Х