UNIT 3 Period Ⅳ (Word教参)-【优化探究】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册同步导学案 人教版（2019）

Period Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading

for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit

授课提示：对应学生用书第118页

Part 1　课文预读

[原文呈现]

GOING POSITIVE①

I always wanted to look like the slim② girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about③ my weight and tried every new diet④ I read about online.I tried no­fat，low­fat,5∶2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas⑤，too.

even though引导让步状语从句；that引导宾语从句。

Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？”I had no idea⑥ a letter could make such a difference⑦！ Once I started thinking about fitness rather⑧ than⑨ weight，things began to change.Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push­ups⑩”．Rather than cutting out⑪ the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to⑫ my meals.I could still have a burger now and then⑬，but I would add a salad or an apple.

本句idea后跟了一个同位语从句，同位语从句的连接词that被省略了。

Finally，I stopped comparing myself with⑭ actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body．Instead，I made a list of⑮ the things I liked about myself．By being positive about⑯ myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.

that were wrong with my face or body是that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰things。that在从句中作主语。

I liked about myself 是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰the things。关系代词在从句中作liked的宾语，可以省略。

[读文清障]

①positive /'pɒzətIv/ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的

②slim /slIm/ adj.苗条的；单薄的

③worry about 担心

④diet /'daIət/ n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食

⑤go bananas 发狂；发疯

⑥have no idea不知道

⑦make a difference有作用或影响

⑧rather /'rɑːðə(r)/ adv.相当；有点儿

⑨rather than 而不是

⑩push­up /'pʊʃʌp/ n．(especially NAmE)俯卧撑

※sit­up仰卧起坐

　clean­up大扫除

　check­up体检

　lift­up升空

　take­off起飞

⑪cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下

⑫add...to...把……加到……上

⑬now and then有时；偶尔

⑭compare...with/to...与……比较

⑮make a list of列出……的清单

⑯be positive about对……乐观

Part 2　语篇研析

Ⅰ.根据课文(P42)内容填空

 

Ⅱ.细读文章并选出最佳答案

1．The phrase “went bananas” in the text probably means “        ”．

A．went to buy bananas　　　 B．ate bananas

C．went mad   D．hated bananas

2．It was          that changed her attitude to her shape.