笔记&必记 Unit 1 Teenage Life-【志鸿优化训练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册(人教版2019)

UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 核心单词 l.prefer vt.较喜欢 prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B喜欢A胜过喜欢B;宁愿（做）A而不愿（做）B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B He prefers reading/to read in the library..他比铰喜欢在图书馆看书。 2.suitable adj.适用的；合适的 suitable to适合于…的 suitable for对…适合的 All the students are assigned to suitable jobs. 所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。 This wine is not suitable to my taste..这酒不合我口昧。 3.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务；vt.怀疑；向…挑战 accept a challenge应战 face a challenge面临着挑战 The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us. 对我们大多数人来说，横渡这条充满危险的河流确实是个挑战。 4.graduate n.毕业生vi.&vt毕业；获得学位 He is a graduate in medicine. 他是医科毕业生。 She graduated from Harvard this year. 她今年毕业于哈佛大学。 5.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 He recommended (my me)buying a new bike. 他建议（我）买辆新自行车。 I recommend you to follow the doctor's advice. 我劝你听从医生的建议。 6.quit vt,&vi.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位；学校等） quit doing sth.停止做某事；放弃做某事；戒掉… quit one'sjob辞掉工作 quit office离职 quit school退学 He quit smoking and drinking early in his life. 他早年戒了烟酒。 7.attract vt..吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣） The flower show attracted large crowds this year. 今年的花展吸引了大批观众。 核心短语 l.clean up打扫（或清除）干净 The students took turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。 Nina and Mary were in the kitchen,cleaning up after dinner. 吃过晚饭，尼娜和玛丽在厨房里收拾。 2.sign up(for sth.）报名（参加课程） Can I sign up for this course in advance? 英语· 7 了笔记&必记 我能事先申请上这一课程吗？ Many men sign up for the army because they can not get ordinary jobs. 由于找不到工作，许多男人都报名参了军。 3.be responsible for对…负责 You are supposed to be responsible for them. 你应当对他们负责。 The cold weather is responsible for his absence. 寒冷的天气是他缺席的原因。 4.be attracted to喜爱 I am attracted to that book. 我喜欢那本书。 5.focus on集中；特别关注 You should focus your attention on your work. 你应该聚精会神地工作。 6.addicted to对…很入迷 She is addicted to TV plays. 她对电视剧很入迷。 Many students are addicted to playing computer games. 很多学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏。 核心句式 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a