Module 3 Unit 1（知识精讲+同步练习）-【帮课堂】九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（外研版）

Module 3 Heroes Unit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later. 精品笔记 1. She’s my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world. 她（邓亚萍）是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一。（教材第18页) 【考点】“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的之一” 2. She started playing table tennis when she was five.她五岁开始打乒乓球。（教材第18页) 【辨析】start to do sth 和start doing sth“开始做某事” start to do sth准备开始做某事，表示将要做，但还没有做的状态。更强调开始做的目的。 start doing sth某件事已经开始做了，表示已经开始做的状态。更强调开始做的动作。 【拓展】start 和begin可以互换。begin to do sth和 begin doing sth区别类似start。 3. She trained hard, so she became a great player later. 因为她刻苦训练，所以后来成为了一名伟大的运动员。（教材第18页) 此句是so引导的结果状语从句。可改写成because引导的原因状语从句。 同义句：Because she trained hard, she became a great player later. 【注意】because“因为”和so“所以”不能同时出现在一句话中。 类似用法：though“虽然；尽管”和but“但是”也不能同时出现在同一个复合句中。 (2022·福建省·月考试卷)Jenny goes to bed late ________ she has a lot of homework to do. A. so B. but C. then D. because 4. She's won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. 她赢得过许多世界比赛，包括4枚奥运会金牌。（教材第18页) 辨析：including与include including [介词] “包括；包含”, 后接名词、代词或动名词等； include [及物动词] “包括”, 在句中作谓语。 5. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four. 她24岁时结束了乒乓球生涯。（教材第18页) 【辨析】stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 ☞When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped talking. 当老师走进教师的时候，学生们都停止了说话。 ☞I can’t run any more. Let’s stop to have a break. 我跑不动了，让我们停下来休息会儿吧。 (2019·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)​I tried to make the baby _______ by singing and dancing like a monkey. A. to stop to cry B. stop crying C. stop to cry D. to stop crying 6. She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. 她开始在北京的清华大学学习，然后到国外上大学。（教材第18页) （1） attend [动词]“上（学）；出席，参加（活动）”。 ☞The twins attend the same university.这对双胞胎上同一所大学。 ☞About two hundred people attended the meeting.大约两百人参加了这个会议。 （2）abroad［副词］“在国外；到国外” go abroad 去国外； home and abroad 国内外 ☞They went abroad ten years ago. 他们十年前出国了。 ☞Read books about great leaders