Unit 1 Discover Useful Structures 课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning About Language - Discover Useful Structures Kevin Jul. 2022 非限制性定语从句 Non-restrictive Relative Clauses 定语从句的引导词 关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词：when/where/why 主语 宾语 定语 状语 人 物 that who as that which as that who/whom as whose whose when where why that which as 【注意】 关系词的确定要看先行词是人还是物 关系词的确定要看先行词在从句中所担任的成分 先行词不会在从句中出现，包括其指代 当先行词在从句中做宾语时，关系词可以省略 非限制性/限制性定语从句 限制性定从修饰限定先行词，与先行词之间关系紧密，全句可译为一句 “…的”。 非限制性定从补充说明先行词，与先行词之间关系松散，主从句用 “,” 隔开，全句常译为两句。 This is the man that I met yesterday. This is Mike, who used to be my classmate. I know a couple who work overseas. I know a couple, who work overseas. 试比较下列句义: The old man has a son who serves in the army. The old man has a son, who serves in the army. This is Tom’s father who works for IBM. This is Tom’s father, who works for IBM. He said nothing that made her angry. He said nothing, which made her angry. 注意： 非限制性定语从句中关系词的使用跟限制性定语从句中一样，要看被修饰词在从句中所担任的成分确定。 that 和 why 不可引导非限制性定语从句。 介词+关系代词可以引导非限制性定语从句。 介词+关