专题15.Unit4 Body Language第三讲Grammar and Writing--【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高二英语同步精品讲义（人教2019选择性必修第一册）

In all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.人生在世，和自己相处最多，打交道最多，但是人最不了解的也恰恰是自己。 Grammar and Writing ( 语法 精讲 ) Grammar——动词－ing形式作宾语和表语 语法感知 ①However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite. ②Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else. ③A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. ④And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 【自主发现】 1．第①句中的making；第②句中的shaking和第④句的seeing为动词－ing形式作宾语。 2．第③句中的moving为动词－ing形式作表语。 语法精讲 一、动词－ing形式作宾语 1．一些动词后只跟动词－ing形式作宾语，如：admit承认，advise建议，allow允许，avoid避免，consider考虑，delay推迟，deny否认，dislike不喜爱，enjoy喜爱，escape逃脱，fancy想要，finish完成，forbid禁止，forgive原谅，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意，miss错过，permit允许，practise练习，prevent阻止，risk冒险，stop停止，suggest建议等。 I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。 He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。 You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不应该老想着这事。 Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去？ We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。 The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month. 医生建议我一个月内不要抽烟喝酒。 2．有些动词短语后面也可跟动词－ing形式作宾语，常见的有：insist on，give up，devote...to...，put off，keep on，leave off，look forward to，think of，feel like等。 Last year，my father gave up smoking. 去年我父亲戒烟了。 Do you feel like taking a walk after supper? 晚饭后你想去散步吗？ Chinese people are looking forward to holding the Olympic Games again. 中国人民期待着再次举办奥运会。 He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他把一生都献给了造福人类(的事业)。 He put off making a decision till he had more information. 在获得更多信息之前，他没有作出决定。 We succeeded in getting over all the difficulties. 我们成功克服了所有的困难。 巧记后接动词－ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)： ·建议考虑坚持练，(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise) ·允许想象弃冒险，(permit，allow，imagine，give up，risk)