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专题04 词形转换
2023年高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测(练)(全国通用)
一、单句填空
1.【2022·浙江省宁波“十校”联考】When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, it can be quite annoying. But it would be even ______ (bad) if our data is used for much more serious acts.
1.考查比较级。句意:但如果我们的数据被用于更严重的行为,情况会更糟。even修饰比较级,因此空格处是比较级worse,故填worse。
2.【2022·辽宁省高三实战猜题卷(一)】This doesn’t mean overturning traditional methods. It’s about the _________ (combine) of old and new methods.
2.考查名词。句意:这是关于新旧方法的结合。作介词的宾语,表示“结合”应用名词combination,此处为the combination of“……的结合”。故填combination。
3. 【2022·辽宁省模拟试卷(一)】Out of ______ (curious), he tried the berries and felt the invigorating effects for himself.
3.考查名词。句意:出于好奇,他尝试了浆果,并且感受到了提神的效果。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词,表示“好奇心”的意思,out of curiosity是固定短语“出于好奇”的意思。故填curiosity。
4.【2022·河北省邯郸市十校联考】________ (certain), I feel very glad because the competition went well and I am satisfied with the result of the rehearsals.
4.Certainly考查副词。句意:当然,我感到很高兴,因为比赛进行得很顺利,我对排练的结果很满意。此空处下文句子意义表达完整,句子成分完整,所以应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Certainly。
5.【2022·辽宁省模拟试卷(一)】He took some of the fruits with him and shared them with the ______ (member) of a monastery nearby.
5.考查名词。句意:他带了一些果实,与附近一个修道院的成员分享。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查可数名词作宾语,表示泛指,所以用复数形式。故填members。
6.【2022·浙江省十校联盟联考】 It is important that we think quite ________ (careful) about how we’d use this in conservation practices.
6.carefully考查副词。句意:重要的是,我们要仔细考虑如何在保护实践中使用它。修饰动词think应用副词carefully表示“仔细地”作状语。故填carefully。
7.【2022·辽宁省模拟试卷(一)】The cultivation of coffee in Americas, like other cash crops, resulted in the displacement of native peoples and_____ (develop) of large – scale plantations using native people as a labor source.
7.考查名词。句意:美洲的咖啡种植,和其他经济作物一样,导致了当地人的迁移和大规模种植园的发展,这些种植园把当地人作为劳动力来源。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词,和前面的名词短语the displacement of native peoples一起并列做介词in的宾语,表示“发展”的意思,是不可数名词,所以用单数形式。故填development。
8.【2022·浙江省名校协作体联考】The Beijing 2022 organizing committee confirmed last week that it would delay its ________ (origin) plan to host test events next year for the 2022 Winter Olymp