专题05 语篇综合-2023年高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测（综合练习）（全国通用）

专题05 语篇综合练习 2023年高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测（综合练习）（全国通用） 1.【2022·山东省日照市高三一模】 词数：215话题：科普 Why do ducks swim in a row? This phenomenon is so common ____56____ it’s become an expression. But what’s the science behind getting your ducks in a row? Researchers have found the answer—ducklings save energy by ____57____ (surf) their mom’s waves. If you have ever been to a pond, you’ve likely seen a group of ducklings swimming behind their parent in ____58____ neat line. Why are they swimming in that formation? Well, ____59____ turns out that there’s an answer to this cute spring phenomenon. A study ____60____ (publish) earlier this year reveals ducklings save energy by staying in line behind their mother, where they can ride the waves created in her wake. The ____61____(measure) of duckling metabolism (新陈代谢) shows these feathery fowls save energy by swimming behind a leader. Naval architect, Zhiming Yuan ____62____ (create) computer simulations of a mother duck’s wake three months ago. He found that if a duckling is cruising in just the right spots, it can get a ____63____ (help) assist. Wave drag resists a young duckling’s paddling, wasting some of precious energy. To our amazement, a duckling swimming behind a leader experiences much ____64____ (little) wave drag. The ducklings share this assist with their siblings, and each duckling in line ____65____ (pass) along waves to the duckling behind it. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么小鸭子总是排成一排跟着鸭妈妈后面游泳。 56．that考查结果状语从句。这种现象非常普遍，以至于它已经成为一种表达方式。结合句意可知，此处考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 57．surfing考查动名词。研究人员找到了答案——小鸭子通过在妈妈的波痕里游泳来节省能量。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，by doing sth. (通过做某事)。故填surfing。 58．a考查不定冠词。如果你曾经到过一个池塘，你可能会看到一群小鸭子排成整齐的一排游在妈妈后面。line是可数名词，此处泛指“整齐的一排”，neat以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．it考查it的用法。事实证明，这个可爱的春天现象是有答案的。分析句子可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填it。 60．published考查非谓语动词。今年早些时候发表的一项研究表明，小鸭们在母亲身后排队以节省能量，这样它们就可以在母亲身后乘风破浪了。空处应用非谓语形式，动词publish和study之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词study，故填published。 61．measurement考查词形转换。小鸭子新陈代谢的测量结果显示，这些长着羽毛的雏鸟靠跟在领先者后面游泳来节省体力。空处应填名