专题03 从句-2023年高考英语一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测 （全国通用）

专题03 从句-2023年高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测（讲） 考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句 1.关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 ①[2020·天津卷]Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。 ②I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me. 上个星期我从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。 ③The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the raging wildfires in Chongqing's Beibei district with other local residents has touched many. 一名外籍教师自愿与其他当地居民一起帮助抗击重庆贝贝区肆虐的森林大火的例子感动了许多人。 2．只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, something, everything, all, some, none, little, few, the one等时。 ◆I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault. 我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。 (2)先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 ◆The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 (3)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等修饰时。 ◆The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. 这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。 (4)先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。 ◆They will never forget the things and persons that they've seen or heard of during their long journey. 他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和事。 3．as和which的区别 关系代词as和which都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句或主句中的名词或短语，一般情况下二者可互换使用，但有下列区别： (1)which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后，as引导的从句可位于主句之前、之中和之后。 ①As anybody can see, a computer can do almost everything people can. ＝A computer can do almost everything people can，as anybody can see.任何人都明白，计算机几乎能做人所能做的一切事。 ②Therefore, this time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.因此，这次我将向你介绍唐诗，这将非常有助于你学习汉语。 (2)as常用的这种类似插入语的句式有： as the saying goes, as is said above, as is mentioned above, as often happens, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等。 She passed the exam, as was expected. 她通过了考试，这是预料之中的事。 名师指津　 (1)whom、which、that在从句中作宾语时可省略；但介词提前