专题02 动词的时态和语态-2023年高考英语一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测（全国通用）

2023年高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测（练） 专题02 动词的时态和语态 一、单句填空 1.【2022·浙江省百校联盟开学考试】“Zodiac stamps ________(consider)as representative stamp art in China. We __________(invite) famous artists to create stamps with cultural concepts to send New Year's blessings to Chinese people.” he said. 1．are considered；have been inviting考查时态和语态。句意：十二生肖邮票被认为是中国邮票艺术的代表。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。名词Zodiac stamps与动词consider是被动关系，且主语为复数。故填are considered。考查时态。句意：我们邀请著名艺术家创作具有文化内涵的邮票，向中国人民传递新年的祝福。这里是过去已经在邀请，一直延续到现在，并且未来可能继续邀请，所以用现在完成进行时。故填have been inviting。 2.【2022·浙江省七彩联盟联考】Skills like cooperation, self-regulation, and decision-making are all part of a broad category that ______ (see)as essential for success beyond the classroom. 2．is seen/is being seen考查时态和语态。句意：合作、自我调节和决策等技能都属于一个广泛的范畴，被认为是课堂以外取得成功的必要条件。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代先行词 part of a broad category ，为单数概念，且和谓语动词see之间为被动关系；结合语境和上文are可知，此处可看作陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可看作陈述目前正在发生的事情，用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is seen/is being seen。 3.【2022·东北三省三校联合模拟】Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then ______(strike) out on his own. 3.struck考查时态。句意：经过七年的努力练习，他开始独自闯天地。根据He trained for seven years可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填struck。 4.【2022·浙江省名校协作体联考】The Beijing 2022 organizing committee ________ (confirm) last week that it would delay its original plan to host test events next year for the 2022 Winter Olympics. 4．confirmed考查动词时态。句意：北京2022年冬奥会组委会上周证实，将推迟原定于明年举办2022年冬奥会测试赛的计划。此处缺乏谓语，主动语态，由时间状语last week可知，时态用一般过去时。故填confirmed。 5.【2022·浙江省金华十校一模】It warns that extreme weather ________ (continue) to get worse. It says every region will experience multiple changes in weather, like sweltering heat and flooding. 5．will continue考查动词时态。句意：它警告说极端天气将继续恶化。提示词continue是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语extreme weather之间是主动关系，句中对将来的可能发生的事情提出警告，应使用一般将来时态。故填will continue。 6.【2022·河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市第二次质检】Beijing Winter Olympics organizers will increase the product offerings for the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen,” a spokesman _______ (say) on Sunday in response to the rising popula