Module 1 Unit 2（知识精讲+同步练习）-【帮课堂】九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（外研版）

Module 1 Wonders of the World Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big. 精品笔记 1. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. （教材第4页) 我从车里下来，穿过一个大门，沿着一条漆黑的小路走。 （1）两个动词词组辨析：get out of与get off get out of 和get off都可表示“下车”，具体区别如下 get out of通常接car, taxi等小型交通工具，其反义短语为get into get off通常接 bus, train, ship, plane等大型交通工具，其反义短语为get on （2）介词辨析：through, across, over与past, along over（从上方）越过 across（从物体表面）横穿过 through（从物体内部）穿过 past（从旁边）经过 along沿着 ☞She walked through the tunnel alone. 她独自穿过隧道。 ☞Go across the road and you will see it.穿过这条马路你就看到它了。 ☞A plane flew over the high mountain.一架飞机飞过高山。 ☞When I go to school, I go past a bus station.我上学时经过一家公交站。 Last night a thief climbed into the old man's house ________the window. A. across B. through C. past D. over 2. …a stranger appeared beside the path. 一个陌生人出现在了小路边。（教材第4页) 辨析：beside与besides beside [介词］“在·····旁边” ☞There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有棵大树。 besides[介词］或[副词］，意为“除了······之外（包含）”。 ☞Besides Chinese, we have to study history and English. 除了语文（语文也学），我们还必须学习历史和英语。 补充：except“除了······之外（不包含）” ☞Nobody was late except Betty.除了贝蒂，没人迟到（没迟到的人员中不包括Betty）。 1. In the picture, he sits ______ me, looking very happy. （天津市2018） A. beside B. among C. up D. through 2. Everyone in our class went to the museum _______ Ruby, because she had a bad cold.（2018天津河北区二模） A. except B. towards C. without D. with 3."Yes, "he replied, "you'll get there in five minutes.” “是的，”他回答道，“五分钟后你就会到那儿。”（教材第4页) （1) reply①[动词）（replied, replied) “回答；答复”, 常用作不及物动词，跟宾语时，后面加介词to. ☞The father didn't reply to his question at once.父亲没有马上回答他的问题。 ②[名词］“回答；答复”I asked him, but he gave no reply.我问了他，但他没有回答。 注意①answer作动词，意为“回答，答复”时，后面可直接跟宾语，而 reply 跟宾语时须与to连用。 ☞You must reply to/answer this letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。 ②answer可表示对电话、敲门等做出“应答”，reply则不能。 ☞Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话？ ③answer作名词，可数，意为“答案” 。the answer to the question“问题的答案” （2)in five minutes “五分钟后”，“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常