Unit 4 单元词汇解透妙记讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 单元重点词汇解透妙记 1. familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 (反:unfamiliar) 搭配： 人+be familiar with+事/物 熟悉/通晓......(主动意味) 事/物+be familiar to+人 为……所熟悉(被动意味) 例句：①She is not only talented in music but also familiar with all kinds of musical instruments.她不仅有音乐天赋,而且熟悉各种乐器。 ②The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near the bakery.住在面包店附近的每个人都很熟悉这种气味。 ③The course is designed for students who are ________(familiar) with the media.这门课程是为那些不熟悉传媒的学生设计的。 [unfamiliar] 2. prefer (preferred, preferred, preferring) v 更喜欢;宁愿 preference n.偏爱偏爱的事物 preferable adj.更可取的，更合适的 preferred adj. 首选的，有优先权的 搭配： prefer doing... (to doing...)宁愿做……(而不愿做……) prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 would prefer to do sth.更愿意做某事 prefer sb.(not)to do sth.宁愿某人(不）做某事 prefer to do... rather than do..宁愿做……而不愿意做……=would rather do...than do.. 注意：prefer本身已具有比较意味，相当 like better,因此不能再与better,m等词连用。 例句：①I prefer some apples. =I prefer _____(have) some apples. =I prefer to have some apples.我更喜欢吃苹果。[having] ②I prefer green tea to co