UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment（教师用书）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册【金版新学案】同步导学（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment ………………………………◎ ①loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 let sth loose 释放；放任 ②bubble vi.起泡；冒泡 ③be covered with被……所覆盖 ④chilli (AmE chili) n．辣椒 ⑤pepper n．甜椒；胡椒粉 Sichuan pepper 花椒 ⑥onion n．洋葱，葱头 spring onion 小葱，香葱 ⑦tip vt.倒出，倾倒 ⑧quicken vt.(使)加快，加速；变得更活跃；使更活跃 ⑨damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 ⑩foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 ⑪dynasty n．朝，代；王朝 ⑫expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 ⑬multiple adj.数量多的，多样的 ⑭sauce n．调味汁，酱 ⑮appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力；向某人呼吁 ⑯plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n．平原 ⑰slice n．薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破 ⑱chef n．主厨，厨师 ⑲be famous for 因……而出名 ⑳in particular尤其，特别 without equal无与伦比；无敌；无比 property n．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 appropriate adj.合适的 estimate vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要 Cantonese adj.广东人(或文化)的，粤语的 n．(pl. Cantonese) 广东人；粤语 dim sum n．点心 essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法 a variety of 各种各样的 concept n．概念，观念 take off(产品、活动、事业等)腾飞，突然成功 stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 emphasis n．(pl. emphases) 强调，重视；重读 steam vt.& vi.蒸；散发蒸汽n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 ◎……………………………… Eating in China 7 March，Sichuan hot pot The mouth­watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China，and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose① rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.I gave it my first try last night，together with a few local friends.As the soup bubbled② slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table【1】，its surface was covered with③ a beautiful layer or chillies④，Sichuan peppers⑤，spring onions⑥ and red oil.Slowly at first，and then faster and faster，we tipped⑦ plates of fresh meat，fish and vegetables into the pot.The hot flavour quickened⑧ our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends 【2】． 【1】as引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……时；随着”。 【2】动词­ing形式短语作状语；动词不定式短语to relax with friends作定语，修饰名词way。 Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp⑨，foggy⑩ climate in which they were invented【3】．They a