精品解析：2022年山东省威海市环翠区中考一模英语试题

二○二二年初中学业考试模拟训练 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计40分。其中1-20每小题1. 5分；21-25每小题2分。） 阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A Mayan Calendars The Maya were an influential(有影响的) people living in what is now Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, EI Salvador, and parts of southern Mexico. The ancient Maya developed sophisticated(复杂的) systems of agriculture, architecture, science, mathematics, and writing. One of the most important Mayan developments was the creation of calendars. The ancient Maya had several calendars. The Tzolkin (ZOL-keen) calendar was tied to religious beliefs. The Haab (hayb) calendar was based on the length of a year. Understanding astronomy(天文学) helped the Maya accurately(精确地) measure days, months, and years. A year had 365 days by Mayan calculations(计算), as it does in our own calendar. The Mayan year, though, was made up of 18 months, and each month had 20 days. An extra 5 days were added to complete the calendar year. These days rounded out the calendar nicely, but the Maya thought they were unlucky. One of the most unusual Mayan calendars was actually a pyramid. Around AD 1050, the Maya built the Pyramid of Kukulkan(KO-KUL-kan) at Chichén Itzá(chee-CHEN eet-SAH) , The pyramid had a stairway(楼梯) on each of its four sides. Each stairway had 91 steps. Counting the platform at the top, there were 365 steps, the same number of days in the calendar year. 1. What is the second paragraph mostly about? A. The Maya were a very hardworking people. B. The Maya had different kinds of calendars. C. The Maya built a pyramid that was a calendar. 2. What does the map show? A. how far Mayan culture spread. B. locations of Mayan calendars. C. where the Maya lived. 3. Which detail(细节) suppo