内容正文:
2022-2023学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂练习
(北师大版新教材选择性必修第一册)
Unit 1 Relationships
解析版
一、单句语法填空
1. ________(credible) though it was, it was true.
【答案】Incredible
【解析】考查词形转换。句意:虽然它难以置信,但它却是真的。该句为though引导的让步状语从句,根据语境可知,设空处应填形容词,意为“难以置信的”,作was的表语。故填:Incredible。
2. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still smile and love even though you are _______(occasional) hurt and betrayed.
【答案】occasionally
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:生活是一段艰难的旅程,在某种程度上,即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛,你仍然会微笑和爱。设空处应填副词,作状语,修饰谓语。故填:occasionally。
3. Teachers need to be aware of the _________ (emotion), intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience.
【答案】emotional
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:教师需要了解年轻人在情感、智力和身体上所经历的变化。设空处应填形容词,与形容词intellectual, and physical并列,作定语修饰名词changes。故填:emotional。
4. The first time I went to Jiuzhaigou, I was shocked by its beauty. I’d say it was the most beautiful place I saw ________the first time.
【答案】for
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:我第一次去九寨沟时,我被它的美丽惊呆了。我想说那是我第一次看到的最美丽的地方。设空处应填介词,与the first time构成介词短语,在定语从句I saw ________the first time中作状语,“for the first time”首次;第一次。故填:for。
5. For lack ________money, the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can sponsor the exhibition.
【答案】of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:由于缺乏资金,组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。分析句式可知,For lack ________money, 为介词短语作状语。所以lack为名词,for lack of:因缺乏……。故填:of。
6. Have you made full preparations for the ________ (present) to be delivered tomorrow afternoon?
【答案】presentation
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:你为明天下午的演讲做了充分的准备吗?设空处应填名词,作介词for的宾语。其后to be delivered tomorrow afternoon为不定式短语,作后置定语,修饰设空处名词。故填:presentation。
7. Visitors have no access ______ the remains of the building that were being studied by the archaeologists.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意:游客们无法进入考古学家正在研究的建筑遗址。固定搭配have access to ...“使用、接近”。故填:介词to。
8. Diana used _________(drive) to work, but now she is used to _________(walk) because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
【答案】to drive; walking
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:戴安娜过去经常开车去上班,但现在她习惯于走路去上班,因为路上很拥挤,并且她想保持健康。设空一涉及固定短语“used to do sth.”,意为“过去经常做某事”,所以设空一填“to drive”;设空二涉及固定短语“be used to doing st