专题05 非谓语动词 -备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

专题05 非谓语动词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题 技巧1 留心并列连词 1. (全国卷Ⅱ) It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 【解析】and前后为三个并列成分，根据digging、building可知用laying，这三个动词­ing短语作included的宾语。 【答案】laying 1. 1. [2019课标全国Ⅲ]On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,________________（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 2. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 3.(2019﹒浙江﹒语法填空)When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,… 技巧2 固定搭配要记牢 1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ____________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 【解析】此处考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，故填looking。 【答案】looking 1.[2020浙江]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change （change） lives. 2. While regularly eating out seems to_____________________（become） common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 技巧3句子成分要明晰 1 . (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive ____________(perform) consistently over a large area. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪80年代中期以来，人们就使用现代的方法来跟踪北极熊的种群数量，这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。分析句子结构可知，主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，故填to perform。 【答案】to perform 分析句子结构，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 首先判定所给提示词是否充当句子的谓语，如果句子不缺少谓语，那就是非谓语动词。 1. (全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________(create) special designs. 2. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China ______ (receive) a Nobel Prize. 技巧4 主动表被动要记牢 1. In many peo