专题04 动词的时态和语态 -备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

专题04 动词的时态和语态—备战2023年高考英语考试易错题 技巧1 1.掌握独特的时间状语标志 1.By about 6，000 BC，people ____________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 【解析】句意：大约在公元前6 000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。“by＋过去时间”意为“到……为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。 【答案】had discovered (1)题干中如有always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等，用一般现在时。 (2)题干中如有yesterday，last night，a few days ago，the other day，then等，用一般过去时。 (3)题干中如有tomorrow，next year，in a week等，用一般将来时。 (4)题干中如有now，at present，currently等，用现在进行时。 (5)题干中如有at that time，at six o’clock yesterday等，用过去进行时。 (6)题干中如有at this time tomorrow，from 1 o’clock to 3 o’clock tomorrow等，用将来进行时。 (7)题干中如有since，so far，up to now，in/over/during the last year/past few years等，用现在完成时。 完成短文： At first，Jack wasn’t fond of studying and was addicted to computer games.Every time his mother__1________ to his room，she found that he _2_______________computer games.His father _3_________________him many times before he went to middle school，so he promised that he __4________________hard and quit computer games. It is amazing that Jack ___5_______________a lot in the past three years.Whenever asked about Jack’s performance at school，his mother always ___6_______________proudly，“He_7_________________ progress.”He __8________________preparations for the college entrance exams. There is no doubt that Jack ___9_______________a good college if he keeps working hard like this.Maybe in the near future he ____10______________in a key university. 技巧2 瞻前顾后找并列 1.The real reason why prices ____________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 【解析】题干中没有时间状语，由并列连词and后面的参照动词“are”和“is”无法判断出所填动词的时态。根据句意可知，价格以前很高，现在仍然很高，可知陈述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。 【答案】were (1)可根据并列连词and、but、or、rather than、neither...nor...、not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态； (2)同一个主语连接两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词时态要保持一致。 1. 　Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he____________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 2.—Is