2022年英语中考专题课件 一 完形填空答题技巧

专题一 完型填空方法技巧 完型填空的特点 第一句通常不设空,第二句必然挖空,但无法直接选出答案!需要联系下文,注意上下文逻辑是否合理 选项的词形一致,无需纠结词性。记单词、短语和固定句型 解题思路 瞻前顾后 上下求索 答案不在上文就在下文 考情分析——词类关系 动词、形容词、副词、名词考察频率最高 解题技巧 1. 语境推断 (常考词类关系,如:动词与名词、副词的合理关系;形容词的词义辨析) 2. 原词复现 (常考名词、不定代词、动词、形容词、副词。可能出现同义复现、近义复现、反义复现) 3. 固定搭配 (常考介词固定搭配、动词短语) 4. 逻辑关系 (常考连词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析) 看词类搭配、揣摩作者的情感 如:动词和宾语、动词和副词、形容词和副词、形容词和名词的合理搭配。要读上文和下文 1. _newspapers A. cook B. fix C. read D. look 2. _heavily A. rained B. looked C. made D. played 解题技巧——语境推理 答案:C 答案:A 真题演练 动词与名词的合理关系 And it was hard for me to _43_ a full tray(盘子)with just one hand. A. hold B. learn C. try D. have 43 答案:A 真题演练 动词与名词的合理关系 Mr. Li went up to him at once when the man _his car in front of Mr.Li's garage as usual. A. stopped B. started C. broke D. took 答案:A (2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷) Hang on to me,Mom," then (8) me safely across. (8)A.led B.lifted C. pushed D. flew 真题演练 动词与副词的合理关系 答案:A (2020河北)For sure, there's nothing better than laughing.Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 9 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it. ( )9. A. worry B. pity C. surprise D. pain 真题演练 形容词词义辨析(揣摩作者情感) 答案:A Soon the hat began to _44_. More and more people gave money to the blind boy. 44. A. fill up B. look up C. jump up D. get up 技巧测验 答案:A I felt very 43 . I even thought they didn’t love me. 技巧测验 43. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad 答案:B Then they felt sorry for the poor boy and cared about him 50 . 50. A. closer B. farther C. more D. less 技巧测验 答案:C 解题技巧——原词复现 词汇复现是指通过原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词等形式,重复出现来表达某一概念,使上下文连贯,有机地衔接在一起。 可以通过对文章的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等来分析和理解文章,以此推断答案。 (2020)A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” People went past, but there were few 41 in his hat. A man met the boy by chance. He took some coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. 41. A. candies B. drinks C. coins D. clothes 真题演练