Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking -Language Points（Word 教师用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points 1．(教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 跟在驯鹿后面的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家。 句型公式：完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people是主谓倒装，主语the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接。完全倒装用法如下： ①当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用完全倒装。句子的结构为“表语＋系动词＋主语”。 ②here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。 ③表示运动方向的副词，如out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。 ④将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，用完全倒装。 (1)Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 我们没有东西吃的日子一去不复返了。 (2)John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before. 约翰打开门，一个他以前从未见过的女孩站在那里。 (3)At the foot of the mountain lies a village , where people still live a peaceful life. 山脚下有一个村庄，在那里人们仍旧过着平静的生活。 (4)A young man with a book in his hand sat by the window.(完全倒装) →By the window sat a young man with a book in his hand. 窗户旁边坐着一个年轻人，手里捧着一本书。 2.(教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。 句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句 even though (＝even if)虽然；即使(引导让步状语从句) (1)(2021·6月浙江)Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no­talent, he moved forward.尽管他经常觉得自己会被发现是一个没有天赋的人，但他还是勇往直前。 (2) Even though it snows tomorrow , we'll go on with the road works. 即使明天下雪，我们也要继续进行道路施工。 (3)Allow children the space to voice their opinions, even though they are different from your own . 给孩子足够的空间表达他们的意见，即使他们的意见和你的不同。3.(教材P26)…no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.……其他人不可以住在这里，在公园范围内也禁止进行新的开发。 ban　vt.明令禁止；取缔　n．禁令 ①ban doing sth　禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ②a ban on 关于……的禁令 (1)It is surprising that my uncle should be banned from driving for six months.真是令人吃惊，我叔叔竟然在六个月内被禁止开车。 (2)As a matter of fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking (smoke) in parks as well. 事实上，我也认为在公园里禁止吸烟是一个好主意。 (3)This city has a ban on parking cars in this street. 这个城市有条禁令，不准在这条街上停车。 4.(教材P26)Since reindeer were always on the mov