UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing（Word 教师用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 默写练习(八) 一、单词 (一)根据音标及汉语意思，写英语单词 1．pretend [prIˈtend] vi.&vt.假装；装扮 2．million [ˈmIljən] num.一百万 3．cheat [tʃiːt] vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子 4．audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n．观众；听众 5．positive [ˈpɒzətIv] adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 6．slim [slIm] adj.苗条的；单薄的 7．diet [ˈdaIət] n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 8．rather [ˈrɑːðə(r)] adv.相当；有点儿 9．jog [dʒɒɡ] vi.慢跑 n．慢跑 10．error [ˈerə(r)] n．错误；差错 (二)写出下列汉语对应的英语单词 1．compete [kəmˈpiːt]vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 2．stress [stres]n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.有压力的(指物)→stressed adj.有压力的(指人) 二、短语(英汉互译) 1．make sense　　　　 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 2．pretend to do sth 装做某事 3．even if/though 即使；虽然 4．make a difference 有作用或影响 5．rather than 而不是 6．cut…out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 7．now and then 有时；偶尔 8．compare…with/to… 与……比较 9．be positive about 对……积极、乐观 10．make a list of 列一个……的清单 11．have no idea 不知道 12．go bananas 发狂；发疯 三、句式(补全教材原句) 1．even though引导让步状语从句 A soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team. 即使假摔对他/她的球队有利，一个足球运动员也不应该那样做。 2．once引导时间状语从句 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight , things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情便开始有所改变。 3．by＋doing By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 通过积极地看待自我以及自己的身体，我变得更开心、更健康了。 4．who引导定语从句；动词不定式作目的状语 Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. 参加体育比赛的孩子们学会如何应对失败，因为即使他们努力掌握一项运动所需要的技能，也并不意味着他们总是会赢。 5．there is no use (good/need/bad…) (in) doing sth In sports, there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it. 在运动中，假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的，因为最终观众会看穿它。 6．动名词作主语；“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with stress, something that everyone must learn to face in life. 参加体育活动很有趣，但并不总是很容易，所以它能帮