专题02 介词和代词 - 备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

专题02 介词和代词 02-1介词 技巧1分析具体语境，注意介词含义 1. (2021·浙江卷1月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____________ 2.1 in women and men. 【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by意为“增加了”；increase to意为“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值(18.5－23.9)可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。 【答案】by 常常设置语境考查介词，要仔细分析，正确理解，弄清命题意图，填出正确答案。 1. If you could exchange lives ____________ someone for a short time, would you like to do that? 　 2. (2017全国Ⅲ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture. 技巧2 积累介词用法，注意一词多义 1 . Some species live ____________ cold, humid caves in the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula, forming a narrow band across Europe. 【解析】分析句子可知，空前是谓语动词live，空后是形容词所修辞的名词caves，所以该空需要介词in和后面的caves作live的地点状语。 【答案】in 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其搭配灵活，意义丰富，为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。一个介词有多种不同的用法，一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。在平时学习时，要注意整理，积累，学会每个介词的主要用法，弄清易混介词用法的异同，根据语境灵活选用介词。 1. （2020新课标I卷）because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so __________ the familiar near side. 2.（2020新课标II卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more ___________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 技巧3体会英语本义，注意固定搭配 1．Under-achieving children have set up emotional barriers to education and, ______ demands by adults, these barriers become even harder to overcome. A．in response to B．in relation to C．in contrast to D．in addition to 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：成绩不佳的孩子为教育设置了情感障碍，而作为对成年人要求的回应，这些障碍变得更加难以克服。A. in response to回应、响应；B. in relation to涉及；C. in contrast to与……形成对照；D. in addition to除……之外（还有）。根据空后的“demands by adults”可知此处表示“回应成年人的要求”，故选A。 【答案】A 复习时，要系统复习统一介词与不同动词，名词，形容词搭配构成的短语意义。英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的，选择时要从英语本义上考虑，不能看其汉语表面意思。 1 . _____________ should we allow Taiwan to break away from mainland China. A．At one time B．At no time C．In no time D．From time to time 2. Shenhou town is the home _____ Jun porcelains (钧瓷). 02-2 代词 技巧1句意清，指代明——根据所指对象或根据所作成分填写代词 1. Shi Yan, chief of the Liaoning University of TCM, says he supports international s