必修第一册UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS-（教参 练习)2023高考英语一轮复习【高考前沿】

练(一)　语言运用题型专练 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2021·辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)Born on July 2，1932 in Atlantic City，New Jersey，Dave Thomas never met his birth mother.Later on，Dave's father who had remarried 1 to Fort Wayne，Indiana.There，Dave did several 2 such as a paperboy，golf caddy，and a counter clerk in a drugstore.When he was 15，Dave was first 3 to the food and service industry through his first job.For some reasons，his family decided to move again. 4 ，Dave refused.He then dropped out of 5 in the 10th grade and worked full time.He worked very hard and was lucky to get an opportunity to earn $1．5 million. Dave，being 6 about food，found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus.This tiny 7 soon turned into a multi­million dollar business after he decided to 8 the first Wendy's restaurant in 1969.Wendy's caught a lot of 9 and popularity for their spuare burgers and 10 and abundant toppings (配料).Within a decade，Wendy's turned into a thousand­store franchise. After some business mistakes had 11 Wendy's financial stability，Dave began visiting each franchise to 12 employees with his “mop­bucket attitude”，which proved to be a(n) 13 strategy.He soon became the television spokesman for the company and became very famous and 14 ．His charming personality drove a lot of Americans to 15 the Dave Thomas brand，and regard Wendy's as one of the most well­received fast food chains in the U．S. 【语篇导读】　本文讲述了戴夫在早年的工作经历中接触到食品行业，出于对食品的兴趣，戴夫创办了自己的食品公司并大获成功的故事。 1．A.returned B．hiked C．moved D．walked 解析：C　根据下文his family decided to move again可知，此处指戴夫的父亲再婚后搬家了。move意为“搬家；搬迁”，符合语境。return意为“返回”；hike意为“远足”；walk意为“走”。 2．A.advertisements B．experiments C．posters D．jobs 解析：D　根据设空后的a paperboy，golf caddy，and a counter clerk in a drugstore可知，此处指戴夫做过几份工作。job意为“工作”，符合语境。advertisement意为“广告”；experiment意为“实验”；poster意为“海报”。 3．A.addicted B．exposed C．appealed D．replied 解析：B　此处指戴夫在他的第一份工作中首次接触食品服务行业。be exposed to意为“接触；体验”，故exposed符合语境。addicted意为“有瘾的；上瘾的”；appeal意为“吸引”